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    Efektifitas Aplikasi Subgingiva Gel Kurkumin 1% Sebagai Terapi Tambahan Skeling dan Root Planing Terhadap Kadar Interleukin-6 Pada Pasien Periodontitis Kronis

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    Date
    2020
    Author
    Lubis, Putri Masraini
    Advisor(s)
    Nasution, Rini Octavia
    Ilyas, Syafruddin
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    Abstract
    Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is an inflammation caused by bacterial plaque that can cause periodontal tissue destruction and ultimately lead to tooth loss. In patients with periodontitis, the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 increases, these cytokines can affect the progression of periodontitis. Periodontitis treatment includes mechanical therapy supplemented with the application of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs. Curcumin has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing the production of IL-6 induced by lipopolysaccharides. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of topical 1% curcumin gel on the level of IL-6 and clinical parameters before and after scaling and root planning. Material and Method: This study was an experimental study with a pre and posttest control group design and was divided into 3 groups of 21 patients with chronic periodontitis. Before scaling and root planning, each group were examined for clinical parameters (Gingival Index (GI), Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI)) and IL-6 levels in the gingival crevicular fluid then applied 1% curcumin gel, 0.2% chlorhexidine gel, without giving gel and the inspection was done again on the 7th day. Results: There was a statistically significant decrease in the level of IL-6. The percentage decrease in the level of IL-6 in the 1% curcumin gel group before scaling and root planning and after scaling and root planning was 14,96%, the percentage decrease in GI value was 77,88% and the percentage decrease in PBI value was 53,06%. Conclusion: Subgingival application of 1% curcumin gel as an adjunct therapy of scaling and root planning treatment proved to be effective in reducing the level of IL-6 and inflammation in patients with chronic periodontitis.
     
    Pendahuluan: Periodontitis kronis adalah inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh plak bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan periodontal dan pada akhirnya mengakibatkan kehilangan gigi. Pada pasien periodontitis, produksi sitokin proinflamasi seperti IL-6 meningkat, sitokin ini dapat memengaruhi perkembangan penyakit periodontitis. Perawatan periodontitis meliputi terapi mekanis yang ditambah dengan pemberian obat-obatan antimikroba dan antiinflamasi. Kurkumin memiliki efek antimikroba dan antiinflamasi dengan jalan menekan produksi IL-6 yang diinduksi oleh lipopolisakarida. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian gel kurkumin 1% terhadap kadar ekspresi IL-6 dan parameter klinis sebelum dan setelah dilakukan skeling dan root planing. Bahan dan Cara: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan desain pre and posttest control group design dan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok dengan 21 orang pasien periodontitis kronis. Masing – masing kelompok sebelum diskeling dan root planing dilakukan pemeriksaan parameter klinis (Gingival Index (GI), Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI)) dan kadar ekspresi IL-6 pada cairan krevikular gingiva kemudian diaplikasikan gel kurkumin 1%, gel khlorheksidin 0,2%, tanpa pemberian gel dan dilakukan pemeriksaan kembali pada hari ke-7. Hasil: Terjadi penurunan signifikan secara statistik kadar IL-6. Persentase penurunan kadar IL-6 pada kelompok gel kurkumin 1% sebelum dilakukan skeling dan root planing dan setelah dilakukan skeling dan root planing adalah 14,96%, persentase penurunan nilai GI adalah 77,88% dan persentase penurunan nilai PBI adalah 53,06%. Kesimpulan: Pemberian gel kurkumin 1% secara topikal sebagai terapi tambahan dari perawatan skeling dan root planing terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan kadar IL-6 dan inflamasi pada pasien periodontitis kronis.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/26598
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV