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    Uji Kinerja Alat Pengumpul Brondolan Kelapa Sawit

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    Date
    2020
    Author
    Sitepu, Areka Syahprindo
    Advisor(s)
    Rizaldi, Taufik
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    Abstract
    Palm oil is one type of plant from the palm family which is capable of producing vegetable oil. Vegetable oil is currently becoming very competitive in the international market. The oil palm brondolan collection tool was designed and made aiming to make it easier for farmers to quote the brondolan that is free from the oil palm fruit bunches, because the farmers find it difficult to collect the brondolan. The main function of this tool is to quote the palm leaves that are left on the edge of the palm trees during the harvesting process. The effective capacity of the average palm brondolan collection tool is 60.9 pieces / minute, where the brondolan used is as much as 250 brondolan. The average time to collect palm leaves is 4.1 minutes using tools and 5.9 minutes without using tools. The average percentage of brondolan damaged when collecting in a palm tree dish is 6.5% and collection outside the palm dish is 13.8%. The average percentage of yield loss in a palm tree dish is 1.49%. While yield losses outside the oil palm dish are 7.97%
     
    Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman dari famili palma yang mampu menghasilkan minyak nabati. Minyak nabati saat ini menjadi sangat kompetitif di pasar internasional.Alat pengumpul brondolan kelapa sawit ini dirancang dan dibuat bertujuan untuk memudahkan para petani dalam melakukan pengutipan brondolan yang lepas dari tandan buah kelapa sawit, dikarenakan para petani kesulitan untuk memungut brondolan tersebut. Fungsi utama dari alat ini adalah mengutip brondolan sawit yang tertinggal pada pinggiran pohon sawit selama proses pemanenan dilakukan. Kapasitas efektif rata-rata alat pengumpul brondolan sawit adalah 60,9 buah/menit, dimana brondolan yang digunakan sebanyak 250 brondolan. Waktu rata-rata pengumpulan brondolan sawit adalah 4,1 menit dengan menggunakan alat dan 5,9 menit tanpa menggunakan alat. Persentase rata-rata brondolan yang rusak ketika pengumpulan didalam piringan pohon sawit adalah sebesar 6,5% dan pengumpulan diluar piringan sawit sebesar 13,8%. Persentase rata-rata kehilangan hasil didalam piringan pohon sawitsebesar1,49% . Sedangkan kehilangan hasil diluar piringan pohon sawit sebesar 7,97%

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/28119
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV