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    Pengaruh fluktuasi harga komoditas Pangan terhadap inflasi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Studi Kasus : Kota Medan dan kota Pematangsiantar)

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    Date
    2020
    Author
    Fadhilah, Emma
    Advisor(s)
    Rahmanta
    Ayu, Sri Fajar
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    Abstract
    Emma Fadhilah (177039005) with the title of the thesis "The Effect of Food Commodity Price Fluctuations on Inflation in North Sumatra Province (Case Study : Medan City and Pematangsiantar City)". Inflation can have positive and negative impacts. When it comes to a high area, it has a negative influence, which is a condition that is estimated to have sluggish. Asking, lending to a low-level area has a positive effect that can encourage improvement for the better. The calculation basis for the Province of North Sumatra is calculated based on four cities namely Medan City, Pematangsiantar City, Sibolga City, and Padangsidempuan City. In this study, using two cities based on the experimental calculations of North Sumatra Province, namely Medan City and Pematangsiantar City. This study aims to analyze: (1) Contribution of inflation in Medan City and Pematangsiantar City before, the price of rice, the price of broiler chicken meat, the price of red chili, the price of cooking oil, the price of broiler eggs and the price of corn to the inflation of Medan City and Pematangsiantar City; (2) The contribution of the price of rice before, the price of chicken meat, the price of red chili, the price of cooking oil, the price of chicken eggs, the price of corn and the inflation of Medan City and Pematangsiantar City to the price of rice; (3) The contribution of the price of chicken meat before, the price of rice, the price of red chili, the price of cooking oil, the price of chicken eggs, the price of corn and the inflation of Medan City and Pematangsiantar City to the price of broiler chicken meat; (4) The contribution of the previous price of red chili, the price of rice, the price of chicken meat, the price of cooking oil, the price of eggs, the price of corn and the inflation of Medan City and Pematangsiantar City to the price of red chili; (5) The contribution of the price of cooking oil before, the price of rice, the price of broiler chicken meat, the price of red chili, the price of broiler eggs, the price of corn and the inflation of Medan City and Pematangsiantar City to the price of rice; (6) The contribution of the price of chicken eggs before, the price of rice, the price of chicken meat, the price of red chili, the price of cooking oil, the price of corn and the inflation of Medan City and Pematangsiantar City to the price of broiler eggs; (7) The contribution of the previous price of corn, the price of rice, the price of broiler chicken meat, the price of red chili, the price of cooking oil, the price of broiler eggs and the inflation of Medan City and Pematangsiantar City to the price of corn; and (8) Linkages of inflation between the regions of Medan City and Pematangsiantar City. Data analysis methods used are VAR Analysis and Granger Causality Analysis. The results show that : (1) the biggest and most positive contribution to inflation is inflation itself and the price of red chili; (2) the biggest contribution to the price of rice is the price of rice itself and the price of cooking oil; (3) the biggest contribution to the price of chicken meat is the price of chicken itself and inflation; (4) the biggest contribution to the price of red chili is the price of chicken eggs and the price of cooking oil; (5) the biggest contribution to the price of cooking oil is the price of cooking oil itself and the price of eggs; (6) the biggest contribution to the price of broiler eggs is the price of broiler eggs themselves and the price of broiler chicken meat; (7) the biggest contribution to the price of corn is the price of corn itself and the price of rice; and (8) in the Granger causality test it is stated that there is no relationship between inflation in Medan City and Pematangsiantar City inflation.
     
    Emma Fadhilah (177039005) dengan judul tesis “Pengaruh Fluktuasi Harga Komoditas Pangan Terhadap Inflasi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Studi Kasus : Kota Medan dan Kota Pematangsiantar)”. Inflasi dapat berdampak positif dan berdampak negatif, tergantung tinggi tidaknya inflasi tersebut. Apabila inflasi pada suatu daerah tinggi maka mempunyai pengaruh negatif, yaitu keadaan perekonomian dirasakan lesu. Sebaliknya, apabila inflasi pada suatu daerah rendah maka mempunyai pengaruh positif yang artinya dapat mendorong perekonomian menjadi lebih baik. Basis perhitungan inflasi untuk Provinsi Sumatera Utara dihitung berdasarkan empat kota yaitu Kota Medan, Kota Pematangsiantar, Kota Sibolga, dan Kota Padangsidempuan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua kota basis perhitungan inflasi Provinsi Sumatera Utara, yaitu Kota Medan dan Kota Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis : (1) Kontribusi inflasi Kota Medan dan Kota Pematangsiantar sebelumnya, harga beras, harga daging ayam ras, harga cabai merah, harga minyak goreng, harga telur ayam ras serta harga jagung terhadap inflasi Kota Medan dan Kota Pematangsiantar; (2) Kontribusi harga beras sebelumnya, harga daging ayam ras, harga cabai merah, harga minyak goreng, harga telur ayam ras, harga jagung serta inflasi Kota Medan dan Kota Pematangsiantar terhadap harga beras; (3) Kontribusi harga daging ayam ras sebelumnya, harga beras, harga cabai merah, harga minyak goreng, harga telur ayam ras, harga jagung serta inflasi Kota Medan dan Kota Pematangsiantar terhadap harga daging ayam ras; (4) Kontribusi harga cabai merah sebelumnya, harga beras, harga daging ayam ras, harga minyak goreng, harga telur ayam ras, harga jagung serta inflasi Kota Medan dan Kota Pematangsiantar terhadap harga cabai merah; (5) Kontribusi harga minyak goreng sebelumnya, harga beras, harga daging ayam ras, harga cabai merah, harga telur ayam ras, harga jagung serta inflasi Kota Medan dan Kota Pematangsiantar terhadap harga beras; (6) Kontribusi harga telur ayam ras sebelumnya, harga beras, harga daging ayam ras, harga cabai merah, harga minyak goreng, harga jagung serta inflasi Kota Medan dan Kota Pematangsiantar terhadap harga telur ayam ras; (7) Kontribusi harga jagung sebelumnya, harga beras, harga daging ayam ras, harga cabai merah, harga minyak goreng, harga telur ayam ras serta inflasi Kota Medan dan Kota Pematangsiantar terhadap harga jagung; dan (8) Keterkaitan inflasi antar wilayah Kota Medan dan Kota Pematangsiantar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis VAR dan Analisis Kausalitas Granger. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa : (1) kontribusi yang paling besar dan positif terhadap inflasi adalah inflasi itu sendiri dan harga cabai merah; (2) kontribusi yang paling besar terhadap harga beras adalah harga beras itu sendiri dan harga minyak goreng; (3) kontribusi yang paling besar terhadap harga daging ayam ras adalah harga daging ayam ras itu sendiri dan inflasi; (4) kontribusi yang paling besar terhadap harga cabai merah adalah harga telur ayam ras dan harga minyak goreng; (5) kontribusi yang paling besar terhadap harga minyak goreng adalah harga minyak goreng itu sendiridan harga telur ayam ras; (6) kontribusi yang paling besar terhadap harga telur ayam ras adalah harga telur ayam ras itu sendiri dan harga daging ayam ras; (7) kontribusi yang paling besar terhadap harga jagung adalah harga jagung itu sendiri dan harga beras; dan (8) pada uji kausalitas Granger dinyatakan bahwa tidak ada keterkaitan antara inflasi Kota Medan dan inflasi Kota Pematangsiantar.

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV