dc.contributor.advisor | Saidin | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Harianto, Dedi | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi | |
dc.contributor.author | Afifah, Siti Afrah | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-07T07:24:36Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-10-07T07:24:36Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/28417 | |
dc.description.abstract | Peralihan hak yang menggunakan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli
(PPJB) terkadang dapat terjadi pembatalan, baik atas permintaan para pihak
sendiri untuk akta tertentu, atau dengan menggugat pihak lainnya ke Pengadilan
Umum untuk membatalkan isi akta agar tidak mengikat lagi. Dari beberapa
Putusan Mahkamah Agung yang dianalisis, pembatalan akta PPJB terjadi karena
wanprestasi dengan alasan-alasan tertentu serta karena perbuatan melawan
hukum, sedangkan maksud dibuatkan akta PPJB sebagai perjanjian yang
mendahului proses peralihan hak untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum dan
kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang membuatnya. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut
dirumuskan permasalahan : 1. Apakah pembatalan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual
beli oleh Mahkamah Agung sudah sesuai dengan syarat kebatalan sebuah akta
menurut peraturan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dalam Putusan
Mahkamah Agung Nomor 250 K/Pdt/2014, Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor
1650 K/Pdt/2015, Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2114 K/Pdt/2016, dan
Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 98 K/Pdt/2016?, 2. Bagaimanakah
perlindungan hukum kepada para pihak yang dirugikan atas tidak terlaksananya
akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 250
K/Pdt/2014, Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1650 K/Pdt/2015, Putusan
Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2114 K/Pdt/2016, dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung
Nomor 98 K/Pdt/2016?, 3. Apakah yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hukum para
Hakim Mahkamah Agung tentang pembatalan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli
dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 250 K/Pdt/2014, Putusan Mahkamah
Agung Nomor 1650 K/Pdt/2015, Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2114
K/Pdt/2016, dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 98 K/Pdt/2016?
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, dan
penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan
melalui library research dan field research, yang didapatkan melalui studi
dokumen dan pedoman wawancara. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara
kualitatif dan ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pembatalan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual
beli oleh Mahkamah Agung sudah sesuai dengan syarat kebatalan sebuah akta
menurut peraturan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yang mengacu
pada Pasal 1265, Pasal 1266, Pasal 1267, Pasal 1320, dan Pasal 1238
KUHPerdata. Perlindungan hukum kepada para pihak yang dirugikan dengan
menyatakan akta batal demi hukum, dinyatakan batal, dengan konsekuensi uang
muka menjadi hapus, meskipun pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1650
K/Pdt/2015 tidak diberikan karena tidak terdapat klausul mengenai syarat batalnya
perjanjian dan seharusnya akta PPJB dinyatakan melanggar syarat objektif karena
dibuat ketika terjadi tumpang tindih, perlindungan hukum kepada Notaris dengan
tidak dapat mengajukan ganti kerugian kepadanya. Masing-masing Hakim
Mahkamah Agung dalam memberikan putusannya mengikuti putusan Hakim yang
terdahulu dimana pada pertimbangannya masing-masing Putusan Pengadilan
Tinggi dianggap tidak bertetangan dengan hukum dan/atau Undang-Undang. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | The transfer of right that uses a deed of sales and purchase agreement
may sometimes be cancelled, either requested by all parties concerned or by a
lawsuit against another party to a Public Court so that the contents of the deed
will be void. Among some verdicts of the Supreme Court that have been analyzed,
a deed of sale and purchase agreement is cancelled due to default with various
reasons and due to illegal actions. The objective of a deed of sale and purchase
agreement is to be an agreement to initiate the process of rights transfer that
provides legal protection and certainty for all parties involved. The research
problems are: 1. whether cancellation of a deed of sale and purchase agreement
by the Supreme Court is in line with requirements for deed cancellation pursuant
to the laws and regulations prevailing in the Verdict of the Supreme Court No.250
K/Pdt/2014, the Verdict of the Supreme Court No. 1650 K/Pdt/2015, the Verdict
of the Supreme Court No. 2114 K/Pdt/2016, and the Verdict of the Supreme Court
No.98 K/Pdt/2016; 2. How about the legal protection for all parties who are
injured because their deeds of sale and purchase agreement are cancelled in the
Verdict of the Supreme Court No.250 K/Pdt/2014, the Verdict of the Supreme
Court No. 1650 K/Pdt/2015, the Verdict of the Supreme Court No. 2114
K/Pdt/2016, and the Verdict of the Supreme Court No.98 K/Pdt/2016; and 3.
What is the basic legal consideration of the judges in the Supreme Court
concerning the cancellation of the deeds of sale and purchase agreement in the
Verdict of the Supreme Court No.250 K/Pdt/2014, the Verdict of the Supreme
Court No. 1650 K/Pdt/2015, the Verdict of the Supreme Court No. 2114
K/Pdt/2016, and the Verdict of the Supreme Court No.98 K/Pdt/2016.
This is a normative juridical research with descriptive analysis. The data
collection techniques used are library research and field research, by means of
document study and guided interview. The data collected are analyzed
qualitatively and the conclusion is drawn deductively.
The research results demonstrate that the cancellation of deeds of sale and
purchase agreement are in line with the requirements for deed cancellation
pursuant to the prevailing laws and regulations which refer to Article 1265,
Article 1266, Article 1267, Article 1320, and Article 1238 of the Civil Code. The
legal protection for all parties who are injured by the deeds that are cancelled
before the law, is that the deeds become void. The consequence is that any down
payment is deleted although the agreement in the Verdict of the Supreme Court
No. 1650 K/Pdt/2015 does not have any clause on requirements for cancellation
of the agreement. A deed of sale and purchase agreement is said to violate
objective requirements because it is made when there is overlap. The legal
protection for the Notary is that he cannot be charged for any compensation.
Each judge of the Supreme Court follow preceding judges’ verdicts who consider
each of High Court Ruling is considered to agree with the prevailing laws and
regulations. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli | en_US |
dc.subject | Pembatalan | en_US |
dc.title | Analisis Yuridis Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) Hak Atas Tanah (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 250 K/Pdt/2014, Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1650 K/Pdt/2015, Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2114 K/Pdt/2016, dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 98 K/Pdt/2016) | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM187011033 | |
dc.description.pages | 178 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |