Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Ophiocephalus Striatus dengan Kadar Interleukin-6 (Il-6) Serum pada Pasien Kaheksia Kanker
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Date
2019Author
Murdhani, Hasbi
Advisor(s)
Gatot, Dairion
Syahrini, Henny
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Background: One of the most common manifestations of advanced cancer is the
development of metabolic symptoms, known as cachexia. Cancer cachexia is a
multifactorial syndrome characterized by continued loss of skeletal muscle mass
(with or without fat loss) that cannot be completely repaired with conventional
nutritional support and causes progressive functional disorders.Several studies
have found an increase in IL-6 in advanced cancer. Increased IL-6 also increases
the risk of developing cancer itself and also triggers cancer cachexia. Previous
research on the administration of ophiocephalus striatus extract may decrease IL-
6 levels.
Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the effect of ophiocephalus
striatus extract on IL-6 serum levels in patients with cancer cachexia.
Methods: This study was held from January until August 2019 in Medan,
Indonesia with pre-post test one group design. From all patients with cancer,
thirty patients with cancer cachexia were included. IL-6 levels of research
subjects were measured before and after the administration of Ophiocephalus
striatus extract for 14 days.
Results: There was a very significant relationship between IL-6 before and after
14 days of Ophiocephalus Striatus extract administration (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Serum IL-6 values decreased significantly after the administration
of Ophiocephalus striatus extract in patients with cancer cachexia. There was an
increased serum albumin levels of patients with cancer cachexia after
administration of Ophiocephalus striatus extract 5000 mg twice daily for two
weeks. Latar Belakang: Salah satu manifestasi paling umum dari kanker stadium lanjut
adalah perkembangan gejala metabolik, yang dikenal sebagai kaheksia. Kaheksia
kanker adalah sindrom multifaktorial yang ditandai dengan hilangnya massa otot
rangka secara progresif (dengan atau tanpa hilangnya massa lemak) yang tidak
dapat sepenuhnya diperbaiki dengan dukungan nutrisi konvensional dan
menyebabkan gangguan fungsional. Beberapa studi telah menemukan
peningkatan IL-6 pada kanker stadium lanjut. Peningkatan IL-6 meningkatkan
risiko kanker itu sendiri dan juga memicu kaheksia kanker. Penelitian sebelumnya
menyatakan pemberian ekstrak ophiocephalus striatus dapat menurunkan kadar
IL-6.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak
ophiocephalus striatus terhadap kadar serum IL-6 pada pasien kaheksia kanker.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai Januari hingga Agustus 2019 di
Medan, Indonesia dengan desain one group pre-post test. Dari semua pasien
kanker, diperoleh tiga puluh pasien dengan kaheksia kanker. Level IL-6 subjek
penelitian diukur sebelum dan sesudah pemberian ekstrak Ophiocephalus striatus
selama 14 hari.
Hasil: Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara IL-6 sebelum dan setelah 14 hari
pemberian ekstrak Ophiocephalus Striatus (p = 0,001).
Kesimpulan: Nilai serum IL-6 menurun secara signifikan setelah pemberian
ekstrak Ophiocephalus striatus pada pasien dengan kaheksia kanker. Adanya
peningkatan kadar serum albumin pasien dengan kaheksia kanker setelah
pemberian ekstrak Ophiocephalus striatus 5000 mg dua kali sehari selama dua
minggu.
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