dc.contributor.advisor | Dina, Sarah | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Siregar, Henry Salim | |
dc.contributor.author | Shafiq, Ahmad | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-16T01:46:07Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-10-16T01:46:07Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/28748 | |
dc.description.abstract | Abstract
Background: Cervical cancer is a malignant disease of the cervix uterus or cervix which is the 4th most common cancer in women throughout the world. Cervical cancer has a high incidence and mortality so it requires optimal action in its administration. Advanced stages of cervical cancer receive radiotherapy with concurrent administration of chemotherapy in order to get more optimal results. Until now there has been no determination on how to best administer concurrent chemotherapy both from the type of chemotherapy and the number of cycles, and the Haji Adam Malik Hospital in Medan provides concurrent weekly cisplatin chemotherapy as many as five to six cycles to patients receiving radiotherapy. But apparently there are patients who get concurrent chemotherapy incomplete, or less than five cycles.
Objective: to determine the differences in therapeutic response and recurrence in advanced cervical cancer patients who get concurrent complete and incomplete weekly cisplatin chemotherapy.
Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort study with case series research design in all patients with advanced stage IIB-IVB cervical cancer who were given radiotherapy with concurrent weekly Cisplatin chemotherapy at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan in 2011-2013 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All data is collected and then analyzed. Data were analyzed using chi square test. If it does not meet the requirements, then the Fisher exact test is used. P values less than 0.05 were considered significant with 95% CI.
Results: This study found 115 women with a diagnosis of advanced cervical cancer who received radiotherapy with concurrent weekly cisplatin chemotherapy at H Adam Malik General Hospital 2011-2013. 41 people received concurrent complete weekly cisplatin chemotherapy, which is 5-6 cycles, and 74 people got concurrent weekly incomplete cisplatin chemotherapy. Based on age, those who received concurrent incomplete chemotherapy were found most in the age range of 50-59 years, 38 (51.4%) people, while patients with concurrent complete chemotherapy were at the age of ≥60 years, 16 (39%) people. Based on parity, it was found that patients who received concurrent incomplete chemotherapy were at parity ≤2, ie 32 (43.2%) people and those who received concurrent complete chemotherapy were 20 (48.8%) people.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference in therapeutic response and recurrence in advanced cervical cancer patients who received radiotherapy with concurrent complete and incomplete weekly cisplatin chemotherapy. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks adalah suatu penyakit keganasan pada serviks uteri atau leher rahim yang merupakan kanker paling umum ke-4 pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Kanker serviks memiliki angka kejadian dan kematian yang tinggi sehingga memerlukan tindakan yang optimal dalam tata laksananya. Kanker serviks stadium lanjut medapat radioterapi dengan pemberian konkuren kemoterapi agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih optimal. Sampai saat ini belum ada ketetapan tentang bagaimana cara terbaik pemberian konkuren kemoterapi baik dari jenis kemoterapi maupun jumlah siklus, dan Rumah Sakit Haji Adam Malik Medan memberikan konkuren kemoterapi cisplatin mingguan sebanyak lima sampai enam siklus pada pasien yang mendapat radioterapi. Namun ternyata ada pasien yang mendapat konkuren kemoterapi tidak lengkap, atau kurang dari lima siklus.
Tujuan: mengetahui perbedaan respon terapi dan rekurensi pada pasien kanker serviks stadium lanjut yang mendapatkan konkuren kemoterapi cisplatin mingguan lengkap dan tidak lengkap.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan desain penelitian case series pada seluruh pasien kanker serviks stadium lanjut IIB-IVB yang diberikan radioterapi dengan konkuren kemoterapi Cisplatin mingguan di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2011-2013 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Semua data dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisa. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Jika tidak memenuhi syarat maka digunakan uji Fisher exact. Nilai p kurang dari 0,05 dianggap signifikan dengan CI 95%.
Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan 115 wanita dengan diagnosis kanker serviks stadium lanjut yang mendapat radioterapi dengan konkuren kemoterapi cisplatin minguan di RSUP H Adam Malik tahun 2011-2013. 41 orang mendapat konkuren kemoterapi cisplatin mingguan lengkap, yaitu sebanyak 5-6 siklus, dan 74 orang mendapat konkuren kemoterapi cisplatin mingguan tidak lengkap. Berdasarkan umur bahwa yang mendapat konkuren kemoterapi tidak lengkap ditemukan paling banyak pada rentang umur 50-59 tahun yaitu 38 (51,4%) orang, sedangkan pasien dengan konkuren kemoterapi lengkap paling banyak pada umur ≥60 tahun yaitu 16 (39%) orang. Berdasarkan paritas diperoleh bahwa pasien yang mendapat konkuren kemoterapi tidak lengkap paling banyak pada paritas ≤2, yaitu 32 (43,2%) orang dan yang mendapat konkuren kemoterapi lengkap sebanyak 20 (48,8%) orang.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan respon terapi dan rekurensi pada pasien kanker serviks stadium lanjut yang mendapatkan radioterapi dengan konkuren kemoterapi cisplatin mingguan lengkap dan tidak lengkap. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | Kanker Serviks | en_US |
dc.subject | Stadium Lanjut | en_US |
dc.subject | Kemoradiasi | en_US |
dc.subject | Radioterapi | en_US |
dc.subject | Konkuren Kemoterapi Cisplatin Mingguan | en_US |
dc.subject | Respon Terapi | en_US |
dc.subject | Rekurensi | en_US |
dc.title | Respon Terapi pada Kanker Serviks Stadium Lanjut yang Mendapat Konkuren Kemoterapi Cisplatin Lengkap dan Tidak Lengkap | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM117104003 | |
dc.description.pages | 113 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |