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    Analisis Penerapan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 75 Tahun 2015 Tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Kebijakan Hukum Pemerintah daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara

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    Date
    2019
    Author
    Tambunan, Edo Maranata
    Advisor(s)
    Nasution, Faisal Akbar
    Nasution, Mirza
    Leviza, Jelly
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    Abstract
    Tuntutan terhadap kesadaran atas perlindungan, penghormatan, penegakan, pemenuhan, dan pemajuan HAM merupakan komitmen dan tanggung jawab negara. Bentuk kesadaran etis tersebut diwujudkan dan di normakan dalam bentuk Peraturan Presiden Nomor 75 Tahun 2015 Tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia sebagai penjabaran dari Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action June 25, 1993 (Deklarasi dan Program Aksi Wina 25 Juni 1993). Pelaksanaannya turut menjadi tanggung jawab Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi, Kabupaten/Kota dalam menangani pemasalahan HAM yang bersifat lokal. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Kebijakan Hukum Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam pelaksanaan RANHAM di daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dan menghasilkan tiga kesimpulan dari permasalahan yang dibahas, yakni: 1) Kebijakan hukum perlindungan HAM oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia secara umum diatur dan bersumber pada Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Kemudian dijabarkan dalam UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, selanjutnya dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Peraturan Presiden No. 75 Tahun 2015 Tentang RANHAM; 2) RANHAM daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara diatur dan direkomendasikan berdasarkan Surat Edaran Mendagri RI No. 180/1319/SJ, yang sebelumnya diatur dan harus ditetapkan berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden; 3) Pendanaan penerapan RANHAM di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara periode 2015-2019 masih mengalami keterbatasan anggaran. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut, disarankan: 1) Perlu meningkatkan komitmen pemerintah dengan membentuk kebijakan-kebijakan hukum nasional perspektif HAM; 2) Penerapan RANHAM daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara perlu didukung dengan kebijakan hukum daerahnya dan keseriusan Pemerintah Pusat untuk memperbaiki dan mempertegas kedudukan dan tata kelola Instruksi Presiden maupun Surat Edaran Mendagri yang dijadikan sebagai acuan atau kebijakan peraturan pelaksana daripada Perpres No. 75 Tahun 2015 Tentang RANHAM sebagai acuan dan tata laksana pelaporan Aksi HAM daerah yang telah di tetapkan; 3) Penerapan RANHAM di Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara perlu disikapi dengan sinergitas cakupan anggaran yang lebih rasional dan memadai, serta menjalin hubungan yang harmonis diantara Tim Aksi HAM Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara terutama antara Kepala Daerah dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dalam mendorong kesepahaman untuk perlindungan dan pemajuan HAM melalui proses penyusunan anggaran daerah yang konfrehensif dan akuntabel.
     
    The demand for awareness of the protection, respect, enforcement, fulfillment and promotion of human rights is the commitment and responsibility of the state. This form of ethical awareness is manifested and normalized in the form of Presidential Regulation Number 75 of 2015 concerning the National Action Plan for Human Rights as an elaboration of the Vienna Declaration and Program of Action June 25, 1993. The implementation is partly the responsibility of regional governments both provincial and district/city in handling local human rights issues that are focused on the Legal Policy of the province of North Sumatera. Government in the implementation of human rights actions in the regions. This study uses a normative juridical method that is descriptive analytical and produces three conclusions from the problems discussed, namely: 1) Human rights protection policies by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in general are regulated and sourced from the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Then it is elaborated in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, subsequently implemented in the form of Presidential Regulation Number 75 of 2015 concerning National Action Plan on Human Rights; 2) National Action Plan on Human Rights of the province of North Sumatera is regulated and recommended based on the Minister of Home Affairs Circular Letter No. 180/1319 / SJ, which was previously regulated and must be determined based on Presidential Instruction; 3) Funding for the application of National Action Plan for Human Rights in the Regional Government of the province of North Sumatera in the 2015-2019 period is still experiencing budget limitations. Based on these conclusions, it is suggested: 1) It is necessary to increase the government's commitment by forming national legal policies from a human rights perspective; 2) The application of the National Action Plan on Human Rights area of the province of North Sumatera. needs to be supported by its regional legal policies and the seriousness of the Central Government to improve and reinforce the position and governance of the Presidential Instruction as well as the Minister of Home Affairs Circular used as a reference or implementing regulation policy rather than Presidential Regulation Number 75 of 2015 concerning National Action Plan on Human Rights as a reference and reporting procedure for regional human rights actions that have been established; 3) The implementation of National Action Plan on Human Rights in the Regional Government of the province of North Sumatera needs to be addressed with a synergy of more rational and adequate budget coverage, as well as establishing harmonious relations between the province of North Sumatera Government's Human Rights Action Team, especially between the Regional Head and the Regional Representative Council in encouraging understanding for protection and the promotion of human rights through a comprehensive and accountable regional budgeting process.

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV