Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepesertaan KB PUS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Malintang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Tahun 2013

Abstract

Family Planning is also one of the 4 (four) pillars of safe motherhood effort. If the Family Planning program does not work, it is worried that number of population in Indonesia will be uncontrolled. The coverage of Family Planning acceptors consisting of the couples in reproductive age is still low (15.8%) that the purpose of this survey study with cross-sectional approach was to find out the factors influencing the Family Planning membership of the couples in productive age in the working area of Puskesmas Bukit Malintang, Mandailing Natal District. The population of this study was all of the 1,121 couples in reproductive age and 109 of them were selected to be the samples for this study through simple random sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed through Chi-square test and Multiple Logistic Regression tests. The result of this stuydy showed that the coverage of the Family Planning membership in the working area of Puskesmas Bukit Malintang, Mandailing Natal District was only 31.2%. The factors of knowledge (p = 0.012), husband’s support (p = 0.003), and support from health workers (p = 0.012) had influence on the Family Planning membership. The value of Correct Percentage showed that the variables of knowledge, husband’s support, and support from health workers could only explain 77.1% of its influence on the Family Planning membership while the remaining 22.9% was influenced by the other factors such as culture and environment. The health workers assigned in the working area of Puskesmas Bukit Malintang are expected to provide extension, consultation and information about the Family Planning completely and clearly to the couples in reporoductive age. Husbands should be involeved in any extension or counseling on Family Planning provided that husband and wife can support each other in deciding what contraception they will use.

Keluarga Berencana juga merupakan salah satu pilar dalam 4 Pilar Upaya Safe Motherhood. Jika program KB tidak berjalan dikuatirkan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia menjadi tidak terkendali. Pencapaian peseta KB PUS di seluruh Kabupaten Mandailing Natal masih rendah yaitu 15,8%. faktor-faktor yang memegaruhi Kepesertaan KB PUS (pasangan Usia Subur) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Malintang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Jenis penelitian metode survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasangan usia subur sebanyak 1121 orang. Sampel berjumlah 109 orang dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Analisa data dengan Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cakupan kepesertaan KB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Malintang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal hanya 31,2%. pengetahuan (p=0,012), dukungan suami (0,003) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (0,012) mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepesertaan KB. Nilai Percentage Correct menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan, dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan, bisa menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap kepesertaan KB sebesar 77,1%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 22,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain seperti budaya, dan lingkungan. Disarankan Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Malintang untuk mengadakan penyuluhan, konsultasi dan pemberian informasi kepada PUS mengenai program KB secara lengkap dan jelas. Melibatkan suami dalam setiap penyuluhan ataupun konseling mengenai KB sehingga suami-istri saling mendukung metode kontrasepsi apa yang akan digunakan