dc.contributor.advisor | Jamilah, It | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Rusmarilin, Herla | |
dc.contributor.author | Harahap, Diannita | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-05T04:00:46Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-05T04:00:46Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/34453 | |
dc.description.abstract | Outbreaks of bacterial diseases could affect on degradation of freshwater fish and
cause of death of many species of freshwater fish in aquaculture systems. A.
hydrophila found in freshwater in the form of biofilms and cause of Motile
Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS). To overcome of this pathogens attack, a possible
attack effective way to make use of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as a probiotic
agent. Controlling biofilm A. hydrophila has been done starting with LAB
isolation in waters, the selection of potential isolates in inhibiting biofilm cells of
A. hydrophila and the control of on fish scales and plastic PVC using a crude
extract of LAB antimicrobial compounds. LAB was isolated from intestinal Nile
Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using selective media deMan Rogosa Sharpe
Agar (MRSA). Selection of potential LAB as candidate probiotics was conducted
from antagonistic test against A. hydrophila. Isolate US6 was found as potensial
biocontrol agent which should the highest inhibition zone of 13.3 mm. Biofilm
with the highest number of cells on the surface of the fish scales by 10 log
CFU/chip and the plastic PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) 8 log CFU/chip on the fifth
day. Controlling biofilms was perform had been done with antimicrobial
compounds in crude extract US6 isolate for 1 hour contact time. Cells were
removed with 0.5 g of glass beads. Reduction in the number of cells on the plate
of fish scales by 4 log CFU/chip and the plastic PVC 2 log CFU/chip.
Characterization of antimicrobial compounds was tested to by its resistance to pH,
temperature and surfactants. Antimicrobial compound was active as pH range of 2
to 10 and actives in temperature 80 oC. The addition of EDTA and Tween 80 that
showed by activity in inhibiting clear zone 3 mm and 5 mm. It could be
concluded that the antimicrobial compound of lactic acid bacteria inhibits biofilm
A. hydrophila on fish scales and PVC plastic | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Wabah penyakit bakteri berdampak terhadap penurunan mutu ikan segar dan
penyebab kematian berbagai jenis ikan tawar pada sistem akuakultur. A.
hydrophila ditemukan pada perairan tawar dalam bentuk biofilm sebagai
penyebab motil aeromonas septicemia (MAS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengendalikan biofilm A. hydrophila dengan memanfaatkan senyawa
antimikroba bakteri asam laktat (BAL) yang diisolasi dari usus ikan Nila
Sumatera Utara. Isolasi BAL dari usus ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
dilakukan menggunakan media selektif deMan Rogosa Sharpe Agar (MRSA).
Seleksi untuk memperoleh kandidat probiotik dilakukan terhadap 21 isolat dengan
uji antagonis terhadap A. hydrophila dengan metode difusi cakram. Isolat
potensial dengan diameter zona hambat terbesar adalah isolat US6 yaitu 13,3 mm.
A. hydrophila membentuk biofilm dengan jumlah sel tertinggi pada permukaan
sisik ikan sebesar 10 log CFU/lempeng dan pada plastik PVC (Polyvinyl
Chloride) 8 log CFU/lempeng pada hari kelima. Pengendalian biofilm dilakukan
dengan senyawa antimikroba ekstrak kasar isolat US6 selama 1 jam. Sel yang
menempel dilepas dengan 0,5 g glass beads. Pengurangan jumlah sel pada
lempeng sisik ikan sebesar 4 log CFU/lempeng dan pada plastik PVC 2 log
CFU/lempeng. Ketahanan senyawa antimikroba diujikan terhadap berbagai pH,
suhu dan surfaktan. Kondisi asam dan basa divariasikan pada pH 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10.
Senyawa antimikroba aktif pada kondisi pH 2 hingga pH 10 serta aktif hingga
suhu 80 o.Penambahan EDTA dan Tween 80 mempengaruhi aktivitas senyawa
antimikroba dan diperoleh zona sebesar masing-masing sebesar 3 mm dan 5 mm.
Senyawa antimikroba BAL isolat US6 menghambat pertumbuhan sel biofilm A.
hydrophila pada sisik ikan dan lempeng plastik PVC. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | Biofilm, | en_US |
dc.subject | A. hydrophila, | en_US |
dc.subject | fish scales and plastics PVC, | en_US |
dc.subject | lactic acid bacteria | en_US |
dc.title | Pengendalian Biofilm Aeromonas Hydrophila pada Permukaan Sisik Ikan dan Plastik Pvc dengan Senyawa Antimikroba Bakteri Asam Laktat Perairan Tawar | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM097030010 | |
dc.description.pages | 68 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |