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    Profil Pasien Sirosis Hati di Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam Rsup H. Adam Malik Medan

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    Date
    2012
    Author
    Rey, Imelda
    Advisor(s)
    Zain, Lukman. H
    Sihombing, Mabel
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    Abstract
    Background Cirrhosis is a disease state that is the consequence of a wide variety of chronic, progressive liver disease. Chronic viral hepatitis B and C can cause cirrhosis. About 20% of chronic hepatitis B patients will go on to develop cirrhosis, meanwhile 20-30% chronic hepatitis C will develop cirrhosis over 20-30 years. The pathophysiologic consequences of cirrhosis are alteration of hepatic blood flow which is portal hypertension, and reduction in functional cell mass, resulting decreased synthesis of albumin, coagulation proteins, and decreases detoxification of bilirubin, ammonia and drugs. The objective of this study was to investigate the profile of cirrhosis patients in Internal Medicine Department ,Adam Malik Hospital Medan Methods The study was conducted retrospectively, by examining patients with cirrhosis admitted between January 2009 to December 2011. The results of name , age, sex, hemoglobin, leucocyte count, Platelet count, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase, Prothrombin time, INR, Bilirubin, Albumin, Viral Marker, Ascites, Encephalopathy, and Child Pugh score based on medical records. Results We found 141 patients with cirrhosis , which 106 (75.2%) were male, and 35 (27%) were female. The mean age was 50.95 years old. The mean albumin was 2,41± 0,59 g/dL. The mean Prothrombin time was 16,46 ± 6,8 seconds The mean INR was 1.42 ±0,46. Ascites was found in 125 (88,7%) patients. 14 patients (9.9%) had encephalopathy. The most frequent were child pugh B 88 (62.4%) patients, followed by child pugh C and A ,(47 (33.3%), 6 (4.3%), respectively). The most frequent were hepatitis B 83 (58.9%) patients, followed by non viral and hepatitis C 46 (32.6%),12 (8.5%), respectively.. Conclusion From total 141 patients, male were seventy five percents. Hepatitis B appeared to be the most found in the cirrhosis patients. Most of the patients classified into child pugh B. Most of the patients had ascites and only forteen patients had encephalopathy. Key words: cirrhosis, child pugh, hepatitis
     
    PENDAHULUAN Sirosis hati adalah keadaan penyakit yang merupakan konsekuensi dari kronisitas dan progresifitas penyakit hati . Hepatitis viral B dan C dapat menyebabkan sirosis. Sekitar 20% dari penderita Hepatitis B kronik akan berkembang menjadi sirosis, sementara 20-30% penderita Hepatitis C kronik akan bekembang menjadi sirosis dalam 20-30 tahun . Konsekuensi patofisiologi sirosis diantaranya perubahan aliran darah hepatik yaitu hipertensi portal, dan menurunnya massa sel fungsional, yang menyebabkan berkurangnya sintesa albumin, protein koagulasi, dan menurunnya detoksifikasi bilirubin, ammonia dan obat obatan. Penulis ingin mengetahui profil pasien sirosis hepatis yang dirawat di RSUP H Adam Malik periode Januari 2009 - Desember 2011. METODE Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan mengumpulkan data pasien yang dirawat di ruangan penyakit dalam RSUP H. Adam Malik, dalam periode Januari 2009- Desember 2011. Data dicatat melalui laporan rekam medik yang meliputi data pribadi ( umur, jenis kelamin),Hb, Leukosit, Trombosit, Bilirubin total, SGOT,SGPT, Alkalin, Protombin time, INR Albumin,viral marker (HbsAg, Anti HBc,) asites dan ensefalopati hepatik dan child pugh turcotte score. Selanjutnya dikelompokkan berdasarkan positif Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, dan Non Viral. HASIL Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 141 pasien dengan diagnosa sirosis hepatis, dimana 106 (75.2%) adalah pria, dan 35 (27%) wanita. Rerata usia adalah 50,95 tahun. Mean albumin 2,41± 0,59 g/dL. Rerata Prothrombin time 16,46 ± 6,8 detik . Rerata INR 1.42 ±0,46. Rerata Bilirubin total adalah 3,75±5,34 mg/dL, tidak berbeda signifikan antara ketiga kelompok. Asites dijumpai pada 125 (88,7%) pasien. 14 pasien (9.9%) mengalami ensefalopati hepatik. Yang terbanyak dijumpai adalah child pugh turcotte B 88 (62,4%) pasien, diikuti oleh child pugh turcotte C and A , (47 (33.3%), 6 (4.3%). Dijumpai yang terbanyak adalah hepatitis B 83 (58.9%) pasien, diikuti oleh non viral 46 (32.6%) and hepatitis C 12 (8.5%). KESIMPULAN Dari total 141 pasien yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUP H adam Malik medan, yang terbanyak adalah pria yaitu sekitar 75. persen. Hepatitis B terlihat yang terbanyak dijumpai pada pasien sirosis hepatis. Pasien terutama termasuk kedalam klasifikasi child pugh turcotte B. Asites dijumpai pada 88,7% pasien.dan hanya empat belas orang yang mengalami ensefalopati hepatik. Key words: sirosis, child pugh, hepatitis

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV