dc.contributor.advisor | Zain, Lukman. H | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Sihombing, Mabel | |
dc.contributor.author | Rey, Imelda | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-13T05:59:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-13T05:59:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/35727 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background
Cirrhosis is a disease state that is the consequence of a wide variety of chronic,
progressive liver disease. Chronic viral hepatitis B and C can cause cirrhosis. About 20%
of chronic hepatitis B patients will go on to develop cirrhosis, meanwhile 20-30% chronic
hepatitis C will develop cirrhosis over 20-30 years. The pathophysiologic consequences
of cirrhosis are alteration of hepatic blood flow which is portal hypertension, and reduction
in functional cell mass, resulting decreased synthesis of albumin, coagulation proteins,
and decreases detoxification of bilirubin, ammonia and drugs. The objective of this study
was to investigate the profile of cirrhosis patients in Internal Medicine Department ,Adam
Malik Hospital Medan
Methods
The study was conducted retrospectively, by examining patients with cirrhosis admitted
between January 2009 to December 2011. The results of name , age, sex, hemoglobin,
leucocyte count, Platelet count, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase,
Prothrombin time, INR, Bilirubin, Albumin, Viral Marker, Ascites, Encephalopathy, and
Child Pugh score based on medical records.
Results
We found 141 patients with cirrhosis , which 106 (75.2%) were male, and 35 (27%) were
female. The mean age was 50.95 years old. The mean albumin was 2,41± 0,59 g/dL. The
mean Prothrombin time was 16,46 ± 6,8 seconds The mean INR was 1.42 ±0,46. Ascites
was found in 125 (88,7%) patients. 14 patients (9.9%) had encephalopathy. The most
frequent were child pugh B 88 (62.4%) patients, followed by child pugh C and A ,(47
(33.3%), 6 (4.3%), respectively). The most frequent were hepatitis B 83 (58.9%) patients,
followed by non viral and hepatitis C 46 (32.6%),12 (8.5%), respectively..
Conclusion
From total 141 patients, male were seventy five percents. Hepatitis B appeared to be the
most found in the cirrhosis patients. Most of the patients classified into child pugh B.
Most of the patients had ascites and only forteen patients had encephalopathy.
Key words: cirrhosis, child pugh, hepatitis | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | PENDAHULUAN
Sirosis hati adalah keadaan penyakit yang merupakan konsekuensi dari kronisitas
dan progresifitas penyakit hati . Hepatitis viral B dan C dapat menyebabkan sirosis.
Sekitar 20% dari penderita Hepatitis B kronik akan berkembang menjadi sirosis,
sementara 20-30% penderita Hepatitis C kronik akan bekembang menjadi sirosis dalam
20-30 tahun . Konsekuensi patofisiologi sirosis diantaranya perubahan aliran darah
hepatik yaitu hipertensi portal, dan menurunnya massa sel fungsional, yang
menyebabkan berkurangnya sintesa albumin, protein koagulasi, dan menurunnya
detoksifikasi bilirubin, ammonia dan obat obatan.
Penulis ingin mengetahui profil pasien sirosis hepatis yang dirawat di RSUP H
Adam Malik periode Januari 2009 - Desember 2011.
METODE
Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan mengumpulkan data pasien yang dirawat
di ruangan penyakit dalam RSUP H. Adam Malik, dalam periode Januari 2009-
Desember 2011. Data dicatat melalui laporan rekam medik yang meliputi data pribadi (
umur, jenis kelamin),Hb, Leukosit, Trombosit, Bilirubin total, SGOT,SGPT, Alkalin,
Protombin time, INR Albumin,viral marker (HbsAg, Anti HBc,) asites dan ensefalopati
hepatik dan child pugh turcotte score. Selanjutnya dikelompokkan berdasarkan positif
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, dan Non Viral.
HASIL
Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 141 pasien dengan diagnosa sirosis hepatis, dimana 106
(75.2%) adalah pria, dan 35 (27%) wanita. Rerata usia adalah 50,95 tahun. Mean
albumin 2,41± 0,59 g/dL. Rerata Prothrombin time 16,46 ± 6,8 detik . Rerata INR 1.42
±0,46. Rerata Bilirubin total adalah 3,75±5,34 mg/dL, tidak berbeda signifikan antara
ketiga kelompok.
Asites dijumpai pada 125 (88,7%) pasien. 14 pasien (9.9%) mengalami ensefalopati
hepatik. Yang terbanyak dijumpai adalah child pugh turcotte B 88 (62,4%) pasien, diikuti
oleh child pugh turcotte C and A , (47 (33.3%), 6 (4.3%). Dijumpai yang terbanyak adalah
hepatitis B 83 (58.9%) pasien, diikuti oleh non viral 46 (32.6%) and hepatitis C 12 (8.5%).
KESIMPULAN
Dari total 141 pasien yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUP H adam
Malik medan, yang terbanyak adalah pria yaitu sekitar 75. persen. Hepatitis B terlihat
yang terbanyak dijumpai pada pasien sirosis hepatis. Pasien terutama termasuk kedalam
klasifikasi child pugh turcotte B. Asites dijumpai pada 88,7% pasien.dan hanya empat
belas orang yang mengalami ensefalopati hepatik.
Key words: sirosis, child pugh, hepatitis | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | Sirosis | en_US |
dc.subject | Child Pugh | en_US |
dc.subject | Hepatitis | en_US |
dc.title | Profil Pasien Sirosis Hati di Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam Rsup H. Adam Malik Medan | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.description.pages | 66 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |