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dc.contributor.advisorMunir, Erman
dc.contributor.advisorJamilah, It
dc.contributor.authorBatubara, Ummi Mardhiah
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-17T07:57:21Z
dc.date.available2021-07-17T07:57:21Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/36699
dc.description.abstractIndonesia is a country that has abundant wealth largest potential of aquaculture in the world. This potency makes the fisheries sector as a source of foreign exchange. The decrease in quality Indonesian fisheries encourage the use of probiotic. Study of potential digestive tract bacterial of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a probiotic candidate based on enzymes were aimed to obtain the digestive organs of tilapia as a potential probiotic candidate bacteria. This research has been conducted by culturing the isolates on skim milk agar for protease, chitin minimum salt medium for chitinase and starch agar for amylase at temperature 28 °C. The potential candidate was determined based on hydrolysis zone of enzyme in each medium. Fifty nine isolates were obtained from 6 varieties of the tilapia digestive organ and twelve of them have diameter of proteolytic zone ≥ 2.5 cm and diameter of amylolytic and chitinolytic zone ≥ 1 cm with various morphology and physiology isolates characteristic. In vitro examination showed that USp-5 isolate has the highest inhibitory index 0,76 in inhibiting the growth of Aeromonas hydrophilla. Meanwhile, UJL-2 and LSp-2 isolates have the highest inhibition rate (91.1% and 77%, respectively) in inhibiting the growth of Saprolegnia sp. Two potential isolates were selected based on the ability to hydrolyze three types of substrate and inhibit the growth of fungus Saprolegnia sp. and A. hydrophila. Subsequently, amylase and chitinase activities of the two potential USp-5 and LSp-2 isolates were measured. The results showed that the highest amylase activity of the USp-5 and LSp-2 isolates were 0.075 U/ml and 0,100 U/ml, respectively while the highest chitinase activity of the two isolates were 0,0018 U/ml at the 96 hour of incubation. The results indicate that both of isolates could be potentially developed as a probiotic candidate and biological control agents in aquaculture.en_US
dc.description.abstractIndonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki kekayaan melimpah dengan potensi akuakultur terbesar di dunia. Potensi ini menjadikan sektor perikanan sebagai salah satu sumber devisa negara. Penurunan kualitas perikanan Indonesia mendorong penggunaan probiotik. Studi potensi bakteri saluran pencernaan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) sebagai kandidat probiotik berbasis enzim bertujuan untuk memperoleh bakteri dari organ pencernaan ikan nila yang berpotensi sebagai kandidat bakteri probiotik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengisolasi bakteri dan mengkultur isolat pada media skim milk agar untuk enzim protease, media garam minimum kitin agar untuk enzim kitinase dan media starch agar untuk enzim amilase pada suhu 28 oC. Kandidat isolat potensial ditetapkan berdasarkan besarnya zona hidrolisis pada media. Dari 59 isolat yang diperoleh dari organ pencernaan 6 varietas ikan nila, diperoleh 12 isolat yang memiliki diameter zona hidrolisis proteolitik ≥ 2,5 cm dan diameter zona amilolitik dan kitinolitik ≥ 1 cm dengan karakteristik morfologi dan sifat fisiologi isolat yang bervariasi. Uji in vitro menunjukkan bahwa isolat USp-5 memiliki persentasi penghambatan tertinggi 76 % terhadap Aeromonas hydrophilla, sedangkan isolat UJL-2 dan LSp-2 memiliki persentasi penghambatan tertinggi 91,1 % dan 77 % terhadap Saprolegnia sp. Dua isolat potensial dipilih berdasarkan aktivitas hidrolitik dan kemampuan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Saprolegnia sp. dan A. hydrophila. Selanjutnya, kedua isolat potensial USp-5 dan LSp-2 diukur aktivitas enzim amilase dan kitinasenya. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan aktivitas enzim amilase isolat USp-5 dan LSp-2 tertinggi adalah 0,075 U/ml dan 0,100 U/ml, sedangkan aktivitas enzim kitinase tertinggi kedua isolat sama yaitu 0,0018 U/ml pada masa inkubasi jam ke-96. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua isolat potensial dapat dikembangkan sebagai kandidat probiotik dan agen hayati di perairan.en_US
dc.language.isoiden_US
dc.publisherUniversitas Sumatera Utaraen_US
dc.subjectAeromonas Hydrophillaen_US
dc.subjectAmilolitiken_US
dc.subjectProbiotiken_US
dc.subjectProteolitiken_US
dc.subjectKitinolitiken_US
dc.subjectSaprolegnia spen_US
dc.titlePotensi Bakteri Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) sebagai Kandidat Probiotik Berbasis Enzimen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.identifier.nimNIM117030019
dc.description.pages46 Halamanen_US
dc.description.typeTesis Magisteren_US


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