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    Efek Parameter Hematologi Rutin dan Usia terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Transcranial Doppler dan Hubungannya dengan Outcome pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut

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    Date
    2010
    Author
    Meutia, Eva
    Advisor(s)
    Sjahrir, Hasan
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    Abstract
    Background and Purpose : Stroke is the third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer. Neurovascular Ultrasound has an important role for ischemic stroke patient for the appropiate preventive and ischemic infark treatment.This study was conducted to investigate the effect of routine hematological parameter on Transcranial Doppler measurement and outcome in ischemic stroke patients. Methods This Cross sectional observational study design was conducted since September 2009 until May 2010 at Adam Malik General Hospital. Routine hematology examination was performed on the first day of patients admission. Transcranial Doppler measurement was performed during in the acute stroke phase, which was assessed for the mean flow velocity (MFV), peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), pulsasity indices (PI) and the ratio of systolic / diastolic (S / D). Stroke outcome was measured by using National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), modified Rankin Scale (MRS), Barthel Index (BI) on 14th day. Results : There were 37 patients with acute ischemic stroke, consisted of 20 men and 17 women, with a mean of age is 60.43 ± 13.69 yearsThere was found significant inverse association between hematocrit and hemoglobin levels with MFV and signifiacant positive association between age with PI. There was found significant positive association between the MFV with NIHSS and MRS, as well as significant inverse association between the PI with the BI. Levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and LEDs have a significant inverse association to the BI score, and a significant positive association to the MRS score and NIHSS score Conclusions : Routine hematological parameters have an association with TCD measuremen and outcome of stroke. Transcranial Doppler measuremen has an association with outcome of ischemic stroke patients
     
    Latar belakang dan Tujuan : Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian ketiga setelah penyakit jantung dan kanker dan juga mengakibatkan disabilitas jangka panjang. Neurovaskular ultrasound memiliki peran penting pada pasien stroke iskemik dalam hal usaha preventif dan terapi infark iskemik yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek parameter darah rutin dan usia terhadap hasil pemeriksaan Transcranial doppler (TCD) dan hubungannya dengan outcome pada pasien stroke iskemik akut. Metode : Studi observasional rancangan potong lintang ini dilakukan sejak September 2009 hingga Mei 2010 di Rumah Sakit (RS) Umum Pusat Adam Malik. Dilakukan pemeriksaan darah rutin pada hari pertama pasien dirawat. Pemeriksaan TCD dilakukan selama fase akut stroke, dimana dinilai mean flow velocity (MFV), peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), pulsasity indices(PI) dan rasio systolic/diastolic (S/D). Outcome stroke diukur dengan menggunakan National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), modified Rankin Scale (mRS), Barthel Index (BI) pada hari ke-14. Hasil :Terdapat 37 pasien stroke iskemik akut, terdiri dari 20 lelaki dan 17 perempuan,dengan rerata usia 60,43±13,69 tahun. Dijumpai hubungan terbalik yang signifikan antara level hematokrit dan hemoglobin dengan MFV serta hubungan positif yang signifikan antara usia dengan PI. Hubungan positif yang signifikan dijumpai antara MFV dengan NIHSS dan mRS, serta hubungan terbalik yang signifikan antara PI dengan BI. Level hemoglobin, hematokrit dan LED memiliki hubungan terbalik yang signifikan terhadap skor BI,dan hubungan positif yang signifikan terhadap skor mRS dan skor NIHSS. Kesimpulan : Parameter hematologi rutin memiliki hubungan dengan hasil pemeriksaan TCD dan outcome stroke. Serta hasil pemeriksaan TCD memiliki hubungan dengan outcome pasien stroke iskemik akut.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/37520
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV