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    Profil Penderita Karsinoma Sel Basal di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas SumateraUtara, RSUP Haji Adam Malik dan Beberapa Tempat Praktek Swasta Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomi di Medan Tahun 2009-2013

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    Date
    2014
    Author
    Nurlela
    Advisor(s)
    Delyuzar
    Betty
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    Abstract
    Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a malignant tumor of the skin that arises from the primordial pluripotential cells in the epidermis’ basal layer, also from outer root sheath of hair follicles or sebaceous glands, or skin adnexa. The insiden is 80% of the entire skin malignancy, 80% of all non-melanomatous cancer, and incidence rates increased in older age groups. Objective: To know the profile of patients with BCC in Anatomic Pathology Laboratory at the Faculty of medicine, USU and RSUP Haji Adam Malik, and some private practice specialist of Anatomic Pathology in Medan in 2009-2013. Methods: This research is descriptive research, sampling method using cross sectional. Data collection is done with BCC in 2009-2013 medical record of Anatomical Pathology Laboratory at the Faculty of medicine, USU and RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan, then choose complete data (included gender, age, and tumor location). Based on the data obtained the block and slaid BCC patients that have been diagnosed by histopathology, both derived from extensive excision or biopsy material of the tissue. The acquired Data is grouped by gender, age, and location of the tumor mass, whereas slaid obtained reassessed in double blind by researchers, assisted by two experts appointed anatomical pathology. Result: According to this research, be concluded that the most high incidence of BCC is in group age 61-70 (44%), and most often in woman (66%). According to the tumor mass location, most often in face area (98%), and histopathologi’s type is nodular type (68%).
     
    Latar belakang: Karsinoma sel basal (KSB) adalah tumor ganas pada kulit yang berasal dari sel-sel primordial pluripotensial di lapisan basal epidermis, maupun adneksa kulit. Insidensi 80% dari seluruh jenis keganasan epidermal, dan 80% dari semua kanker kulit non-melanoma, insidensi meningkat pada kelompok usia lebih tua. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui profil penderita KSB di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran USU dan RSUP Haji Adam Malik, dan beberapa praktek swasta dokter spesialis Patologi Anatomi di Medan pada tahun 2009- 2013. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilakukan pengumpulan data penderita KSB tahun 2009-2013 dari rekam medik Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran USU dan RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan, lalu dipilih data yang lengkap (termasuk jenis kelamin, umur, dan lokasi). Selanjutnya dikumpulkan blok dan slaid BCC yang didiagnosa secara histopatologi baik berasal dari jaringan biopsi maupun eksisi. dari data tersebut didignosa ulang oleh dua ahli patologi dan peneliti secara tersamar (double blind). Data yang diperoleh dikelompokkan dan ditabulasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, dan lokasi massa tumor, serta diagnosa dan diolah secara statistik Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa insiden KSB paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia 61-70 tahun (44% kasus), dan terjadi lebih banyak pada perempuan (66% kasus). Berdasarkan lokasi massa tumor terbanyak dijumpai pada daerah wajah (98%), dan tipe histopatologi terbanyak adalah tipe nodular (68%).

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/37872
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
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