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    Analisis Harga Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit di Sumatera Utara

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    Date
    2009
    Author
    Mahrani
    Advisor(s)
    Rahmanta
    Rujiman
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    Abstract
    The objective of the research is to find out the price of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) in North Sumatera. Specificly the objective of this research are : to find out cointegration between the price of fresh fruit bunch (FFB), the price of cooking oil and the price of fresh fruit bunch (FFB), the price of foreign exchange rates and the price of fresh fruit bunch (FFB), the price of coconut oil and the price of fresh fruit bunch (FFB). By using monthly data 1998-2007 period, an econometric approach of econometrics specially a vector autoregression model was applied in this study, used four variables, the price of fresh fruit bunch (FFB), the price of cooking oil, the price of foreign exchange rates and the price of coconut oil. Remembered that we used time series data, had trend and fluktuatif, unit root test must be done. The study uses Augmented Dicky Fuller Test (ADF) using software eviews 4.1. The result of vector autoregression indicates that the best contribute of fresh fruit bunch price are coconut oil price (t-1) about 2802.73, followed by cooking oil price (t-1) about 1821,07, and the exchange rates about 1161,67. The result of impulse response function indicates that a standar deviation from fresh fruit bunch price will increase fresh fruit bunch about 9961,992 make the increase of standard deviation effect of exchange rates about 232,8336. The result of Variance Decomposition of Fresh Fruit Bunch Price indicates that in the middle and short term the contribution of cooking Oil to Fresh Fruit Bunch has more contribution than coconut oil and the exchange rates, indicates that a few of coconut oil price has been taken for Fresh Fruit Bunch price. For long term Fresh Fruit Bunch price taken for cooking oil.
     
    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis harga Tandan Buah segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit di Sumatera Utara. Secara Spesifik tujuan penelitian adalah : (1) mengetahui hubungan saling mempengaruhi antara harga Minyak Goreng dan harga Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit di Sumatera Utara, (2) mengetahui hubungan saling mempengaruhi antara Nilai Tukar $ US dan harga Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit di Sumatera Utara, (3) mengetahui hubungan saling mempengaruhi antara harga Minyak Kelapa dan harga Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit di Sumatera Utara. Model Ekonometrika yang digunakan adalah Vector Auto Regression (VAR) empat variabel yaitu, Harga TBS (HTBS), Harga Minyak Goreng (HMG), Harga Minyak Kelapa (HMK), dan Nilai Tukar (ER). Data yang digunakan adalah data time series bulanan tahun 1998-2007. Mengingat data yang dipergunakan merupakan data time series yang cenderung fluktuatif ataupun memiliki trend, maka uji unit root pada data tersebut perlu dilakukan. Uji stasioner yang digunakan adalah Augmented Dicky Fuller Test (ADF). Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Efiews 4.1. Berdasarkan hasil vector autoregression menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi yang paling besar dan positif terhadap Harga Tandan Buah Segar adalah Harga Minyak Kelapa t-1 sebesar 2802.73 kemudian disusul oleh Harga Minyak Goreng t-1 sebesar 1821.07 dan Nilai Tukar sebesar 1161.67. Berdasarkan hasil dari Impulse Respon Function menunjukkan bahwa satu standar deviasi dari HTBS akan berpengaruh terhadap HTBS, akan meningkatkan HTBS sendiri sebesar 9961.992 membawa efek kenaikan standar deviasi terhadap variabel Nilai Tukar sebesar 232.8556. Dari Hasil Variance decomposition Harga Tandan Buah Segar (HTBS) diperoleh hasil bahwa dalam jangka pendek dan menengah kontribusi Harga Minyak Goreng terhadap Harga Tandan Buah Segar (HTBS) lebih besar dibanding Harga Minyak Kelapa dan Nilai Tukar, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar Harga Minyak Goreng ditentukan berdasarkan Harga Tandan Buah Segar. Untuk jangka panjang Harga Tandan Buah Segar digunakan sebagai nilai untuk dapat menentukan Harga Minyak Goreng.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/38163
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV