• Login
    View Item 
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Department of Internal Medicine
    • Master Theses
    • View Item
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Department of Internal Medicine
    • Master Theses
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Hubungan Gangguan Hemostasis dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik

    View/Open
    Fulltext (1.968Mb)
    Date
    2014
    Author
    Sarumpaet, Hendrik
    Advisor(s)
    Gatot, Dairion
    Handayani, Savita
    Lubis, Abdurrahim
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Background : Chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) is a global health problem that continues to increase , CKD is usually associated with the likelihood of protrombik in the early stages of CKD and evolve further in end-stage renal disease , which can cause bledding disorder. Coagulation abnormality associated with kidney disease seen in CKD , acute renal failure , nephritic syndrome , glomerulonephritis , neoplasms and renal transplantation . Abnormal platelet function also occur due to accumulation of toxins metabolites . Hiperkoagulopati with a tendency for thrombosis may also occur . Fibrinolytic activity , anti - thrombin III and protein C is reduced and an increase in factor V , VII , VIII and X ( value of prothrombin time ( PT ) , activated partial thromboplastin time ( aPTT ) lengthwise ) . Methods : A cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling method on 30 patients in the inpatient unit and clinical disease in Adam Malik Hospital in Medan, were divided into three study groups , in groups of CKD stage III , stage IV CKD and CKD stage V during the month July to September 2014. The examination will be conducted platelet levels , aPTT , PT , D -dimer and bleeding time. Results : Found a strong positive correlation was significant ( r = 0.071 ; p = 0.02 ) between CKD stage V with platelet levels , between CKD stage III with aPTT levels found a strong positive correlation was significant ( r = 0.68 ; p = 0.03 ) . Conclusion : In CKD patients who have not undergone hemodialysis action , there is a strong positive correlation with impaired hemostasis mainly on aPTT , platelet and D - dimer .
     
    Latar Belakang : Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang terus meningkat, PGK biasanya terkait dengan kecenderungan terjadinya protrombik pada tahap awal dari PGK dan berkembang lebih lanjut pada stadium akhir penyakit ginjal, yang dapat menyebabkan perdarahan.Kelainan koagulasi berhubungan dengan penyakit ginjal yang terlihat pada PGK, gagal ginjal akut, sindrom nefritik, glomerulonefritis, neoplasma dan transplantasi ginjal. Fungsi trombosit yang abnormal juga terjadi karena akumulasi toksin metabolit. Hiperkoagulopati dengan kecenderungan untuk terjadinya trombosis juga dapat terjadi. Aktivitas fibrinolitik, anti-trombin III dan protein C menjadi berkurang dan terjadi peningkatan faktor V, VII, VIII dan X (nilai protrombin time (PT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) memanjang). Metode : Penelitian potong lintang dengan cara consecutive sampling terhadap 30 orang pasien di ruang rawat inap dan poliklinik penyakit Dalam RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan, dibagi dalam tiga kelompok penelitian, yaitu kelompok PGK stadium III, PGK stadium IV, dan PGK stadium V selama bulan Juli – September 2014. Dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar trombosit, aPTT, PT, D-Dimer dan waktu pendarahan. Hasil : Dijumpai korelasi positif yang kuat yang signifikan (r=0,071;p=0,02) antara PGK stadium V dengan kadar trombosit, antara PGK stadium III dengan kadar aPTT dijumpai korelasi positif yang kuat yang signifikan (r=0,68;p=0,03). Kesimpulan : Pada pasien PGK yang belum menjalani tindakan hemodialisis, ada hubungan korelasi positif yang kuat dengan gangguan hemostasis terutama pada aPTT, trombosit dan D-Dimer.

    URI
    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/38199
    Collections
    • Master Theses [404]

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of USU-IRCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit DateThis CollectionBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit Date

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV