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    Gambaran Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Plasenta Pada Pasien Plasenta Previa di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H. Adam Malik Medan Pada Tahun 2014-2016

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    Date
    2017
    Author
    Herman Syah, Nadiah Arina
    Advisor(s)
    Prabudi, M. Oky
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    Abstract
    Background.Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta is implanted in the abnormal place, that is on the bottom covering all or part of internal ostium uterine (IOU). Placenta previa is marked by painless vaginal bleeding and ultrasound diagnosis of placental location. Objective. The aim of this research is to study the descriptions of ultrasound examination of placenta on patients with placenta previa at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan from January 2014 to December 2016. Method. The design of this research was cross-sectional retrospective, which used secondary data with a total sample that fulfill inclusion criteria toward 46 patients in RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. The data was analysed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions), then distributed descriptively. Result. The result of this research was the total cases of placenta previa patients in Obstetrics and Gynecology in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Center Medan from January 2014 to December 2016 is 70 people (0.0015%) and it found that the onset of painless bleeding happened mostly in 3rd trimester, with 42 of the patients (91.3%). Transabdominal approach in ultrasound examination was used to all 46 patients (100%). Placenta previa totalis was the most found in this research with total number of 33 patients (71.7%). Lastly, there were other placental abnormalities which it is placenta accrete/increta/percreta in as many as 4 cases (8.7%).Conclusion. Ultrasound examination is used to diagnose placenta previa and other placental abnomalities by visualizing the location, implantation and invasion of the placenta.
     
    Latar Belakang.Plasenta previa adalah plasenta yang implantasinya tidak normal, rendah sekali hingga menutupi jalan lahir seluruh atau sebagian ostium uteri internum (OUI). Plasenta previa ditandai dengan perdarahan tanpa nyeri dan diagnosis USG untuk lokasi plasenta. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemeriksaan ultrasonografi plasenta pada pasien plasenta previa di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan periode Januari 2014 hingga Desember 2016. Metode. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dengan total sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 46 orang di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), kemudian didistrubusi secara deskriptif. Hasil. Hasil penelitian diperoleh adalah jumlah kasus plasenta previa bagian Obstetrik dan Ginekologi RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan periode Januari 2014 hingga Desember 2016 sebanyak 70 orang (0,0015%) dan dijumpai onset perdarahan per vagina terbanyak pada trimester ke-3 dengan 42 orang (91,3%). Pendekatan cara pemeriksaan USG transabdominal dilaksanakan ke semua 46 pasien (100%). Plasenta previa totalis adalah yang terbanyak didapatkan dengan jumlah 33 orang (71,7%). Akhir sekali, adanya kelainan plasenta lain yaitu plasenta akrete/inkreta/perkreta sebanyak 4 kasus (8,7%). Kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan USG digunakan untuk mendiagnosis plasenta previa dan abnomalitas plasenta lain dengan mengvisualisasi lokasi, implantasi dan invasi plasenta.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/3821
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV