dc.contributor.advisor | Pasaribu, Ayodhia Pitaloka | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Tobing, Tina Christina L | |
dc.contributor.author | Jiero, Syilvia | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-30T02:33:48Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-30T02:33:48Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/38434 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection in Indonesia still plays as one of major health related problems. It is often correlated with incidence of significant eosinophilia. Several studies report that eosinophil count elevation could be used as a marker of STH infection.
Objective To find correlation between eosinophil count with STH infection in children.
Method This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design in elementary children from February until March 2014. It was held in Medan Belawan district, North Sumatera province. Feces samples were examined with Kato-Katz method and blood samples were examined by peripheral blood smears. Data was analysed using Pearson correlation (significance if P < 0.05).
Result Ninety-nine subjects involved in this study (ascariasis n=40, trichuriasis n=9, mixed infection n=50). STH prevalence was found 65.4%, with prevalence of ascariasis, trichuriasis, and mixed infections were 37.1%, 21.9%, and 40.8%, respectively. Mean eosinophil count in children with ascariasis, trichuriasis, and mixed infection were 7.18, 8.11, and 8.64/μL blood (P = 0.32). Eosinophilia prevalence in ascariasis, trichuriasis, and mixed infection were 47.5%, 77.8%, and 70% (P = 0.05). Eosinophil count showed significant correlation with amount of egg per gram feces (epg), where ascariasis showed strong correlation (P < 0.001, r = 0.62) and trichuriasis showed weak correlation (P = 0.04, r = 0.21).
Conclusion Eosinophil count had a strong correlation with ascariasis and weak correlation with trichuriasis. It can be used as a marker of STH infection. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Latar belakang Infeksi soil-transmitted helminth (STH) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Di seluruh dunia, infeksi parasit STH seringkali dihubungkan dengan kejadian eosinofilia yang bermakna. Beberapa penelitian mendapatkan bahwa peningkatan nilai eosinofil dapat digunakan sebagai penanda adanya infeksi STH.
Tujuan Mengetahui korelasi antara nilai eosinofil dengan infeksi STH pada anak.
Metode Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang terhadap anak sekolah dasar dilakukan selama bulan Februari sampai Maret 2014 di Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Propinsi Sumatera Utara. Sampel tinja diperiksa dengan metode Kato-Katz dan sampel darah diperiksa dengan sediaan apus darah tepi. Korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara nilai eosinofil dengan infeksi STH (bermakna jika P < 0.05).
Hasil Penelitian ini melibatkan 99 subjek (ascariasis n=40, trichuriasis n=9, campuran n=50). Prevalensi kecacingan didapatkan sebesar 65.4%, dengan prevalensi ascariasis, trichuriasis, dan infeksi campuran sebesar 37.1%, 21.9%, dan 40.8%. Rerata nilai eosinofil pada anak dengan ascariasis, trichuriasis, dan campuran adalah 7.18, 8.11, dan 8.64/μL darah (P = 0.32). Prevalensi kejadian eosinofilia pada ascariasis, trichuriasis, dan campuran sebesar 47.5%, 77.8%, dan 70% (P = 0.05). Nilai eosinofil memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan jumlah telur per gram tinja/ epg, dimana ascariasis memiliki korelasi tinggi (P < 0.001, r = 0.62) dan trichuriasis memiliki korelasi rendah (P = 0.04, r = 0.21).
Kesimpulan Nilai eosinofil memiliki korelasi tinggi dengan ascariasis dan korelasi rendah dengan trichuriasis. Nilai eosinofil dapat digunakan sebagai penanda infeksi STH. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminth | en_US |
dc.subject | Nilai Eosinofil | en_US |
dc.subject | Eosinofilia | en_US |
dc.title | Korelasi Antara Nilai Eosinofil dengan Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminth pada Anak | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM117103014 | |
dc.description.pages | 109 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |