Identifikasi Periode Kritis dengan Uji Interval Bebas Gulma pada Dua Varietas Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum Bicholor L.) Muench Dilihat pada Aspek Pertumbuhan Vegetatif
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Date
2015Author
Sitinjak, Lentina
Advisor(s)
Purba, Edison
Putri, Lollie Agustina P
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Show full item recordAbstract
This study aims to determine the critical period of weed competition two
varieties of sorghum during vegetative phase. The research was conducted in the
area of Balai Benih Induk, Tanjung Selamat, Medan, with the altitude of 30 m
above sea level, and the soil pH 5.6. The study was carried on for 3 months
starting from September 6, 2014 until November 19, 2014.
The method used was a randomized block design (RBD), repeated 3 times.
The treatments consist of two factors, namely: duration of weed free and sorgum
varieties. Treatments for weed presence consisted of ten treatments which made
in two aspect namely duration of weed free after planting and duration of
unweeded after planting. Duration of weed free after planting were as follow : 2,
4, 6, 8 and 12 week after planting, where as duration unweeded plot were 2, 4, 6,
8, 12 week after planting (WAP). Varieties consist of two namely Numbu and
Kawali.
The results showed that the critical period of competition based on
vegetative growth was not appeared Numbu varieties and the critical period of
competition based on vegetative growth the Kawali varieties is 2 week after
planting until 6 week after planting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan periode kritis persaingan
dengan gulma dua varietas sorgum pada fase vegetatif. Penelitian ini
dilaksanakan di lahan Penelitian Balai Benih Induk Tanjung Selamat,
Medan,dengan ketinggian -/+ 30 m dpl, dan kemasaman tanah pH 5.6, selama 3
bulan mulai dari 6 September 2014 sampai 19 Nopember 2014.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok
(RAK), diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan terdiri atas 2 (dua) faktor, yaitu :
Perlakuan Bebas Gulma (G) yang terdiri dari 10 interval pentiangan yaitu: Bebas
Gulma sampai 2 MST (G1), Bebas Gulma sampai 4 MST (G2), Bebas Gulma
sampai 6 MST (G3), Bebas Gulma sampai 8 MST (G4), Bebas Gulma sampai 12
MST (G5), bergulma sampai 2 MST(G6), bergulma sampai 4 MST (G7),
bergulma sampai 6 MST (G8), bergulma sampai 8 MST (G9) dan bergulma
sampai 12 MST (G10), Varietas (V) yang terdiri dari dua varietas yaitu varietas
Numbu (V1) dan varietas Kawali (V2 ).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan bebas gulma pada masa
pertumbuhan vegetatif tidak dapat menunjukkan periode kritis untuk varietas
Numbu, dan pada varietas Kawali perlakuan bebas gulma pada masa vegetatif
dapat menunjukkan periode kritis berada pada umur 2 MST sampai 6 MST.
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