dc.contributor.advisor | Kasiman, Sutomo | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Lubis, Abdurrahim Rasyid | |
dc.contributor.author | Maulidawati, Indah | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-08-04T06:26:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-08-04T06:26:55Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/39170 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy are two main
complications of diabetes. Some studies suggest a correlation between diabetic
nephropathy and diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is diagnosed with
funduscopic examination, while diabetic nephropathy typically associated with
albuminuria. But, there are studies found renal cortex echogenicity associated with
chronicity of kidney disease and renal histopathology.
Objective: To determine the correlation between the feature of renal cortex
echogenicity through renal ultrasound examination and the degree of retinopathy
through funduscopic examination, so that these parameters can be used as prospective
and reliable indicators to detect complication of diabetes mellitus in the target organs,
the kidneys and the eyes as early as possible.
Methods: This cross sectional study with measurement data from September -
November 2014 from 41 patients Diabetes mellitus and done anamnesis, examination
of vital signs, physical examination, and examination of ureum, creatinine, urinalysis,
HbA1c, renal and urinary tract ultrasound and funduscopy.
Results: From 52 subjects who observed, 11 subject were excluded from the study.
By using the Spearman correlation test found a significant correlation with the value
of a strong correlation between the degree of renal cortex echogenicity and degree of
retinopathy (p = 0.0001) with a value of correlation (r) = 0.773. In addition, there was
a significant relationship (p <0.05) between the degree of renal cortex echogenicity
with duration of diabetes mellitus (r = 0.487) and HbA1c (r = 0.525). Also found a
significant relationship (p <0.05) between the degree of retinopathy with age (r =
0.317), duration of diabetes mellitus (r = 0.639) and HbA1c (r = 0.681).
Conclusion: This study found a significant correlation with a strong positive
correlation between the degree of renal cortex echogenicity and degree of diabetic
retinopathy . | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Latar Belakang: Retinopati diabetik dan nefropati diabetik merupakan dua
komplikasi mikrovaskuler utama Diabetes mellitus (DM). Beberapa studi
menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara nefropati diabetik dan retinopati diabetik.
Retinopati diabetik didiagnosis dengan pemeriksaan funduskopi, sementara nefropati
diabetik biasanya dihubungkan dengan adanya albuminuria. Tetapi, ada studi yang
menunjukkan bahwa ekogenisitas korteks berhubungan dengan kronisitas penyakit
ginjal dan histopatologi ginjal.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gambaran ekogenisitas korteks ginjal
melalui pemeriksaan USG ginjal dengan derajat retinopati melalui pemeriksaan
funduskopi, sehingga parameter ini dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi sedini
mungkin komplikasi Diabetes mellitus pada target organ ginjal dan mata sebagai
indikator prospektif dan reliabel.
Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan pengukuran data dari bulan September
2014-November 2014 terhadap 41 pasien Diabetes mellitus dan dilakukan anamnesis,
pemeriksaan tanda vital, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan ureum, kreatinin,
urinalisis, HBA1C, USG ginjal dan saluran kemih dan funduskopi.
Hasil: Dari 52 subjek yang diamati, 11 subjek dieksklusikan dari penelitian. Dengan
menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan
nilai korelasi yang kuat antara derajat ekogenisitas korteks ginjal dan derajat
retinopati (p=0,0001) dengan nilai korelasi (r) = 0,773. Selain itu terdapat hubungan
bermakna (p<0,05) antara derajat ekogenisitas korteks dengan lama menderita DM
(r=0,487) dan HbA1c (r=0,525). Didapati juga hubungan bermakna (p<0,05) antara
derajat retinopati dengan usia (r=0,317), lama menderita DM (r=0,639) dan HbA1c
(r=0,681). | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | renal cortex echogenicity, | en_US |
dc.subject | retinopathy, | en_US |
dc.subject | diabetes mellitus. | en_US |
dc.title | Hubungan antara Ekogenisitas Korteks Ginjal dengan Derajat Retinopati Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM107101019 | |
dc.description.pages | 75 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |