dc.contributor.advisor | Rusdidjas | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Ramayati, Rafita | |
dc.contributor.author | Putri, Amalia Utami | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-08-09T04:32:39Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-08-09T04:32:39Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/39631 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) imply invasion of urinary tract by
pathogens, which may involve the upper or lower tract depending on the infection in
the kidney, or bladder and urethra. UTI affects up to 10% of children and is the most
common bacterial infection in infants and young children worldwide. The prevalence
is 3-5% in girls and ± 1% in boys. Urine culture is the gold standard diagnostic test of
urinary tract infection. Gram stained uncentrifuged urine can be done in the rural
health centres and laboratories of the peripheral areas that usually lack appropriate
methods of evaluation of urine specimen. Gram staining urine can prove to be an
effective method of ruling out the possibility of UTI in rural health centres thus saving
time and money resource poor settings.
Objective To compare Gram staining of urine and urine culture as diagnostic test
urinary tract infection.
Methods A cross-sectional study was held in H. Adam Malik Hospital since May
until June 2010. There were 54 participants 0-to-14 years old recruited using
consecutive sampling method. Urine was collected after orificium external was
cleaned. A drop of urine was placed on the glass slide for Gram staining urine. The
rest of the urine was put in test tube for urine culture in laboratory. Gram staining
was positive if the gram negative bacteria was found on examination with light
microscope.
Results A total of 54 participants were studied. Sensitivity and specificity of Gram
stain urine and urine culture were 88% and 100%, respectively. The positive
predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were 100% and 90%,
respectively.
Conclusion Gram staining of urine is a good alternative diagnostic test for urinary
tract infection in children. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Latar belakang. Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan adanya invasi kuman
patogen pada saluran kemih yang terjadi pada saluran atas atau bawah, tergantung
infeksi yang terjadi di ginjal, atau kandung kemih dan uretra. ISK terjadi hampir 10%
anak dan merupakan infeksi bakterial terbanyak pada bayi dan anak di seluruh
dunia. Prevalensi 3-5% pada perempuan dan ± 1% pada laki-laki. Kultur urin
merupakan baku emas untuk tes diagnostik dalam menegakkan ISK. Pewarnaan
Gram tanpa sentrifugal dapat dilakukan pada pusat pelayanan kesehatan di daerah
dan laboratorium yang terbatas dalam mengevaluasi specimen urin. Pewarnaan
Gram dapat menjadi metode efektif dalam menegakkan kemungkinan ISK didaerah
pedesaan sehingga menghemat waktu dan biaya.
Objektif. Membandingkan pewarnaan Gram dan kultur urin sebagai tes diagnostik
pada infeksi saluran kemih.
Metode. Studi cross-sectional di RSUP. H. Adam Malik dari bulan Mei-Juni 2010.
Terdapat 54 partisipan usia 0-14 tahun yang direkrut dengan metode consecutive
sampling. Urin dikumpulkan setelah orificium eksternal dibersihkan. Setetes urin
pada objek glas digunakan untuk pemeriksaan Gram urin. Urin yang ditampung
pada tabung reaksi digunakan untuk pemeriksaan kultur urin di laboratorium.
Pewarnaan Gram dikatakan positif bila pada pemeriksaan dengan mikroskop
cahaya terdapat gram negatif.
Hasil. Jumlah partisipan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 54 orang. Sensitifitas
pewarnaan Gram sebesar 88% dengan spesifisitas 100%, nilai duga positif 100%
dan nilai duga negatif 90%.
Kesimpulan. Pewarnaan Gram merupakan tes diagnostik alternatif yang baik dalam
menegakkan infeksi saluran kemih pada anak. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | Pewarnaan Gram | en_US |
dc.subject | kultur urin | en_US |
dc.subject | infeksi saluran kemih | en_US |
dc.title | Perbandingan Pemeriksaan Urin secara Pewarnaan Gram dan Kultur Urin dalam Menegakkan Diagnosis Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pada Anak | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM077103007 | |
dc.description.pages | 59 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |