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    Konfirmasi Diagnostik Sitologi Imprint dan Potong Beku terhadap Histopatologi Lesi-Lesi Tiroid di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2011-2012

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    Date
    2013
    Author
    Gurning, Poltak Poida Berliana
    Advisor(s)
    Lubis, HM. Nadjib D
    Laksmi, Lidya Imelda
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    Abstract
    Background. Thyroid lesions are all of the abnormality of the thyroid gland. Thyroid lesions that usually cause symptoms are the thyroid nodules. Thyroid nodule can be benign or malignant. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) have limitations in determining the diagnosis. Intra-operative examination consisting of imprint cytology (IC) and frozen section used (FS) due to its sensitivity and specificity better than FNAB in determining the diagnosis. Aim. Knowing comparison diagnosis IC and FS as intra-operative diagnostic procedures for the examination of thyroid lesions in the laboratory of Anatomic Pathology Haji Adam Malik Hospital. Material and Method. This study is a diagnostic test with a cross-sectional design and sampling by consecutive sampling method. The entire study sample were 29 cases (with inclusion criteria) during 2011-2012 in the laboratory of Anatomic Pathology Haji Adam Malik Hospital in Medan. Slides os IC, FS and histopathology from thyroid lesions were reviewed and compared by using a 2x2 table and analyzed with 2-way Contingency Table Analysis (JavaStat Analysis) to obtain the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of IC, FS and a combination of imprint cytology and frozen section (IC+FS). Result. Sensitivity of IC was 72.7%, while FS and IC+FS showed the same sensitivity (81.8%). Specificity of IC was 94.4%, while FS and IC+FS were 100%. Accuracy of IC was 86.2% in this study, while IC and IC+FS were 93.1%. Conclusion : Imprint cytology and frozen section can be used as an intra-operative diagnosis in Haji Adam Malik Hospital with high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy.
     
    Latar belakang : Lesi tiroid adalah semua kelainan yang terdapat pada kelenjar tiroid. Lesi tiroid yang biasanya menyebabkan keluhan adalah nodul tiroid. Nodul tiroid dapat merupakan nodul jinak atau ganas. Sitologi biopsi aspirasi jarum halus (Sibajah) memiliki keterbatasan dalam menentukan diagnosis. Pemeriksaan intra-operatif yang terdiri dari sitologi imprint (SI) dan potong beku (PB) dipergunakan karena mempunyai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang lebih baik dibanding Sibajah dalam menentukan diagnosis. Tujuan : Mengetahui perbandingan diagnosis SI dan PB sebagai prosedur diagnostik intra-operatif terhadap pemeriksaan pada lesi-lesi tiroid di Instalasi Patologi Anatomi RSUP. Haji Adam Malik Medan. Bahan dan Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan uji diagnostik dengan desain crosssectional dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode consecutive sampling. Seluruh sampel penelitian sebanyak 29 kasus (yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi) periode 2011- 2012 di Instalasi Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Haji Adam Malik Medan. Slaid pemeriksaan SI, PB dan histopatologik, diperiksa kembali kemudian dibandingkan dengan menggunakan tabel 2x2 dan dianalisa dengan 2-way Contingency Table Analysis (JavaStat Analyse) untuk memperoleh sensitivitas, spesifisitas, dan akurasi dari SI, PB dan kombinasi sitologi imprint dan potong beku (SI+PB). Hasil : Sensitivitas SI 72,7%, sedangkan sensitivitas PB dan SI+PB menunjukkan sensitivitas yang sama (81,8%). Spesifisitas SI 94,4%; sedangkan PB dan SI+PB 100%. Akurasi SI pada penelitian ini 86,2% sedangkan pada PB dan SI+PB 93,1%. Kesimpulan : Sitologi imprint dan potong beku dapat digunakan sebagai diagnosis intra-operatif di RSUP Haji Adam Malik dengan nilai sensitivitas, spesifisitas, dan akurasi yang tinggi.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/40037
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV