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    Analisis Inflasi dan Variabel Makro Ekonomi di Indonesia

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    Date
    2010
    Author
    Handayani, Rita
    Advisor(s)
    Daulay, Murni
    Manurung, Jonni
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    Abstract
    The purpose ot this study was to analyze the contribution of unemployment, world oil price, gross domestic product, the amount of current financial circulation, net-government, rate of interest and exchange rate to the inflation in Indonesia. The data used in this study were the secondary data in the form of the annual data of 1984 2010 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia. The analysis used was based on Vector Auto Regression method which was initialized with unit root and co-integration tests which finally resulted in Impulse Response Function and forecast Error Variance Decomposition The result of this study showed that inflation has contributed to the world oil price, while the unemployment has been contributed to inflation; the word oil price has contributed to inflation, unemployment and the amount of current financial circulation. In addition, the gross domestic product, the amount of current financial circulation, and the exchange rate have contributed to inflation. The result of response and decomposition variants of the world oil price was the main variable which has given the biggest contribution to the inflation in Indonesia.
     
    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kontribusi pengangguran (PG), Harga Minyak Dunia (HMD), Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), jumlah uang beredar (M1), Net-Goverment (NG), Tingkat Suku Bunga (SBI) dan nilai tukar (KURS) terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Stastistik (BPS) dan Bank Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data tahunan dalam kurun waktu 1984-2009. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan adalah metode Vector Auto Regression (VAR), dengan terlebih dahulu menggunakan uji unit root dan kointegrasi dan pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan Impulse Response Function (IRF) dan Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berkontribusi terhadap harga minyak dunia, sementara pengangguran terkontribusi terhadap inflasi, harga minyak dunia berkontribusi terhadap inflasi, pengangguran dan jumlah uang beredar. Selanjutnya produk domestik bruto, jumlah uang beredar dan net-goverment berkontribusi terhadap inflasi dan pengangguran dan nilai tukar berkontribusi terhadap inflasi. Dari hasil respon dan varians decomposition harga minyak dunia merupakan variabel utama yang memberikan kontibusi paling besar terhadap inflasi di Indonesia.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/40813
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV