Efektivitas PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Wilayah di Kecamatan Batang Toru Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan

Abstract

Rural PNPM Mandiri constitutes a community empowerment program which involves the government, private sector, and community; empowerment for the poor means to make themindependent and to improve their capability. The objective of the research was to find out the effectiveness of PNPM-MandiriPedesaan (National Program for Rural Independent Community Empowerment) in Batang Toru Subdistrict, viewed from the input, process, and output of PNPM-MandiriPedesaan on regional development in TapanuliSelatan District and measured by the input, process, and output. Based of the data processing, it was found that the planning stage (input) of PNPM-MandiriPedesaan in Batang Toru Subdistrict, TapanuliSelatan District was very effective at the value of 3.14. Based on the data processing, the implementation (process) of PNPM-MandiriPedesaan was very effective at the value of 3.44. Based on the data processing above, it was found that the result (output) of the implementation of PNPM Mandiri-Pedesaan, it was found that the value was 3.68 which indicated that it had a very effective value for helping regional development.

PNPM-Mandiri Perdesaan merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat (community empowerment) yaitu pemerintah, sektor swasta dan masyarakat memberdayakan masyarakat miskin dalam arti memandirikan dan meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat miskin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan di Kecamatan Batang Toru dilihat dari Input, Proses, dan Output. Efektivitas PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan dalam rangka pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan diukur dengan tiga aspek Input, Proses, Output. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa pada tahap perencanaan (input) PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan di Kecamatan Batang Toru Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dinilai sangat efektif dan diperoleh hasil sebesar 3,14. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data pelaksanaan (proses) PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan dinilai sangat efektif diperoleh hasil sebesar 3,44. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diatas maka diketahui bahwa hasil (output) penerapan PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan diperoleh hasil sebesar 3,68 hal ini menunjukan nilai yang sangat efektif untuk membantu pengembangan wilayah.