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    Kesinambungan Topik dalam Kaba Klasik Minangkabau

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    Date
    2010
    Author
    Deliana
    Advisor(s)
    Sinar, T.Silvana
    Sibarani, Berlin
    Gurning, Busmin
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    Abstract
    This dissertation deals with a study of the grammatical devices, such as zeroanaphora, third-person, possessive pronoun, relative pronoun, definite pronouns, and indefinite pronoun which are used to express topics in discourse especially in classic kaba of Minangkabau language named Anggun Nan Tongga. The goal of this study to find out : a) the degree of topic continuity in the sixth pronouns, b) the degree of topic continuity in grammatical function, c) the degree of topic continuity in humanness factor, d) the role of each topics to create topic continuity, and e) the degree of topic continuity in classic kaba of Minangkabau language. This research used the quantitative approached, pioneered by Givon (1983). He declares a) the greater the distance, the less continuous the topic, b) the more persistence a referent, the more topic continuous it is, c) the less potential interference, the more topic continuity. The method of research was qualitative-descriptive methods. Collecting the data was used documentation method and the technique was note-taking technique. The results are as follows : 1) zero-anaphore encode the most continuous topic and indefinite pronoun the less continuous topic, 2) topic function as subject is the most continuous and topic function as others is the less continuous, ) 3) topic [human] is more continuous than topic [non-human], 4) the topics which is functioned as introducing topic are definite pronoun, indefinite pronoun and relative pronoun and the topics which is functioned as connecting topic are zero-anaphora, possessive pronoun, and third person pronoun, 5) The highest degree of topic hierarchy are started from zero-anaphora, third person pronoun, possessive pronoun, relative pronoun, definite pronoun, and the lowest hierarchy is indefinite pronoun.
     
    Disertasi ini berhubungan dengan perangkat-perangkat gramatikal, seperti pronomina kosong, pronomina orang ketiga, pronomina posesif, pronomina relatif, pronomina posesif, pronomina definit dan pronomina indefinit yang terdapat dalam teks kaba klasik bahasa Minangkabau, yang berjudul Anggun Nan Tongga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan a) tingkat kesinambungan keenam bentuk topik, b) menemukan tingkat kesinambungan fungsi gramatikal topik, c) menemukan tingkat kesinambungan faktor keinsanan topik, d) menemukan peran setiap bentuk topik dan e) menemukan derajat kesinambungan topik dalam kaba klasik Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dipelopori oleh Givon (1983). Dia menyatakan a) semakin jauh jarak rujuk topik, semakin rendah kesinambungannya, b) semakin berlanjut keberterusan topik, semakin tinggi kesinambungannya, dan c) semakin sedikit gangguan dari topik lain, semakin tinggi kesinambungan topik. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca-catat. Hasil penelitian adalah 1) pronomina kosong memiliki tinggkat kesinambungan topik yang paling tinggi dan pronomina tak takrif memiliki tingkat kesinambungan topik yang paling rendah. 2) topik yang berfungsi sebagai subjek memiliki kesinambungan topik tertinggi dan topik yang berfungsi sebagai Dan lainlain memiliki kesinambungan topik terendah. 3) topik [+insan] memiliki kesinambungan topik lebih tinggi daripada topik [-insan]. 4) topik yang berperan sebagai alat pembuka adalah pronomina takrif, pronomina tak takrif, pronomina relatif dan topik yang berperan sebagai alat penghubung adalah pronomina kosong, pronomina orang ketiga, pronomina posesif. 5) derajat kesinambungan topik tertinggi (hirarki paling atas) dimulai dari pronomina kosong, pronomina orang ketiga, pronomina posesif, pronomina relatif, pronomina takrif dan terakhir (hirarki paling bawah) pronomina tak takrif.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/41911
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    • Doctoral Dissertations (Linguistics) [152]

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    • Perpustakaan
    • Resouce Guide
    • Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV