Dampak Perubahan Tick Size terhadap Likuiditas Saham (Studi Empiris pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Berdasarkan Tick Size 6 Januari 2014)
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Date
2017Author
Pratiwi, Risdy Absari Indah
Advisor(s)
Sadalia, Isfenti
Sutarman
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The objective of the research was to find out and to analyze the influence of the change in tick size on stock liquidity and the factors which influenced stock liquidity. Tick size which became the research object in this evet study was the tick size on January 6, 2014. The sources of data were secondary data from BEI and Yahoo Finance. The samples were 147 stocks before the change in tick size and 147 stocks after the change in tick size, using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon signed-rank test and regression analysis with an SPSS software program. The result of the research showed that spread and depth decreased significantly after the change in tick size. Lower spread and depth had contradictory implication on stock liquidity. Based on the dimension of immediacy cost and width, lower spread indicated that stock liquidity increased, while based on the dimension of market depth, lower depth indicated that stock liquidity decreased. In order to settle this contradiction, the researcher used depth to spread ratio. Intuitively, this ratio measured whether the decrease in depth was bigger or smaller that the decrease in spread. The result of Wilcoxon signed-rank test indicated that depth to spread ratio increased significantly which indicated that the decrease in depth was smaller than in spread so that it was concluded that stock liquidity increased after the change in tick size. The result of F-test showed that stock price, stock return volatility, and stock trading frequency simultaneously had significant influence on spread and depth. The result of t-test also indicated that stock price, stock return volatility, and stock trading frequency partially had significant influence on spread and depth. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh perubahan tick size terhadap likuiditas saham dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi likuiditas saham. Tick Size yang menjadi objek penelitian dalam event study ini adalah tick size tanggal 6 Januari 2014. Jenis sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BEI dan Yahoo Finance. Sampel ditetapkan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 147 saham sebelum perubahan tick size dan 147 saham setelah perubahan tick size. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon dan analisis regresi menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spread dan depth menurun secara signifikan setelah perubahan tick size. Spread dan depth yang lebih rendah memiliki implikasi yang berlawanan untuk likuiditas saham. Berdasarkan dimensi immediacy cost dan width, spread yang lebih rendah memberi arti bahwa likuiditas saham meningkat sementara berdasarkan dimensi market depth, depth yang lebih rendah memberi arti bahwa likuiditas saham menurun, untuk menyelesaikan hasil yang bertentangan ini, penulis menggunakan rasio depth to spread. Secara intuitif, rasio ini mengukur apakah penurunan pada depth lebih besar atau lebih kecil dibandingkan penurunan pada spread. Hasil uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa rasio depth to spread meningkat secara signifikan yang memberi arti bahwa penurunan pada depth lebih kecil dibandingkan penurunan pada spread, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa likuiditas saham meningkat setelah perubahan tick size. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa harga saham, volatilitas pengembalian, dan frekuensi perdagangan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap spread dan depth. Hasil uji t juga menunjukkan bahwa harga saham, volatilitas pengembalian, dan frekuensi perdagangan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap spread dan depth.
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