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    Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Komitmen Petugas terhadap Kepuasan Pasien pada Unit Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok

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    Date
    2013
    Author
    Harahap, Khairun Nikmah
    Advisor(s)
    Dalimunthe, Ritha F.
    Nasution, Siti Khadijah
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    Abstract
    The Outpatient Unit at Puskesmas constitutes one of the service providers in the form of health service for community. Puskesmas is expected to be the health service center which is close enough to community and be able to give proactive and responsive services. Patients’ demand for qualified service was not only related to the recovery from illness but also to their satisfaction with the quality of the whole process of services, including medical service in order to meet their need and expectation. The research was an explanatory survey in order to analyze the influence of work load and the commitment of the health workers toward patients’ satisfaction in the Outpatient Unit at Tanah Garam Puskesmas, Solok. The population was 34 health workers and 102 patients as respondents. The data consisted of primary data, using check-lists and questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the records in Puskesmas. The data were analyzed by using multiple logistic regression tests at the reliability level of 95%. The result of the research showed that 55.9% of patients at Tanah Garam Puskesmas, Solok, was not satisfied, 70.6% of affective commitment of health workers was low, 50.0% of continuance commitment of health workers was inadequate, 64.7% of normative commitment of health workers was high. The result of the bivariate test showed that the variable of work load and affective commitment were the variables which had the most dominant influence on the patients’ satisfaction in the Outpatient Unit at Tanah Garam Puskesmas, Solok. It is recommended that the management of Puskesmas increase their patients’ satisfaction, especially the affective commitment of the health workers and the distribution of work load which is in line with their main obligation and function of health workers in the Outpatient Unit at Tanah Garam Puskesmas, Solok.
     
    Unit Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas merupakan salah satu penyedia jasa dalam bentuk pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Puskesmas diharapkan menjadi pusat pelayanan kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan masyarakat dan mampu memberikan pelayanan proaktif dan responsif. Tuntutan pasien terhadap pelayanan yang berkualitas bukan hanya berkaitan dengan kesembuhan dari penyakit, tetapi juga menyangkut kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas keseluruhan proses pelayanan termasuk pelayanan medis guna memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian explanatory survey yang dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja dan komitmen petugas terhadap kepuasan pasien pada Unit Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah petugas yaitu sebanyak 34 orang dan pasien sebanyak 102 responden. Pengumpulan data meliputi data primer dengan menggunakan lembar ceklis dan kuesioner, dan data sekunder dari catatan puskesmas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepuasan pasien di puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok 55,9% termasuk tidak puas, 70,6% komitmen afektif petugas termasuk rendah, 50,0% komitmen berkelanjutan petugas termasuk kurang dan 64,7% komitmen normatif petugas termasuk tinggi. Hasil uji variat menunjukkan bahwa variabel beban kerja dan komitmen afektif merupakan variabel dominan memengaruhi kepuasan pasien di Unit Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok. Disarankan kepada manajemen puskesmas perlunya peningkatan kepuasan pasien dengan peningkatan komitmen khususnya komitmen afektif petugas dan pembagian beban kerja sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya sebagai petugas pada Unit Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/42952
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV