dc.contributor.advisor | Sebayang, Kerista | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Sebayang, Perdamean | |
dc.contributor.author | Sembiring, Yola Allan | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-10T07:03:56Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-10T07:03:56Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/42957 | |
dc.description.abstract | Has been syntesis permanent magnet barium hexaferrite (BaFe12-O19)) by the
addition of Fe particle through the integration of mechanical alloying using
shacker mill with 20 hour milling time. Variables research is dopping
concentration of Fe in barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) materials which obtained
by x = 0, 1, 5, 10, and 20% weight, and sintering temperature are 1100,1150, and
1200, with holding time for 1 hour. Quantities observed were an average particle
diameter size of the PSA, density, porosity, flux density, hysteresis curves,
microstructure analysis by XRD and SEM. From the observation of dilatometer
shows that the best sintering temperature is at 1150oC with holding time for 1
hours. Increasing the sintering temperature to 1200ºC with the addition of Fe
showed an increase in grain size and followed by decrease in magnetic
properties. Identification peak diffraction pattern material showed the formation
of the material before sintering not only single phase of BaFe12O19 but there are
also some new phase such as hematite (Fe2O3) and magnetite ( Fe3O4) then after
sintering process showed only one singgle phase is BaFe12O19. SEM-EDX
analysis of the obtained materials atomic percent increase to 34.64 and morfologi
of barium heksaferit is hexagonal shaped with diameters ranging ≤ 2 μm. PSA
analysis shows the average distribution of particle diameters ranging from 0.2 to
15 m and relatively dense with a porosity of <15% μm.BaFe12O19 magnetic
materials is relatively dense with a porosity of < 15 %, bulk density ranges from
4.46 – 4.89 g/cm3, flux density magnetic value is around 505,4 – 883,3 gauss and
coercivity range from 1,296-3,479 kOe. The addition of Fe in optimum
proportions with optimum sintering time on the magnetic barium hexaferrite can
increase the value of magnetic barium hexaferrite The best composition is the
addition of 1 wt % Fe that produces 3.479 kOe coercivity and flux density 883.3
Gauss. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Telah dilakukan sintesis magnet permanen barium heksaferit (BaFe12O19) dengan
penambahan imbuhan Fe melalui teknik pemaduan mekanik (mechanical
alloying) menggunakan shacker mill yang berlangsung selama 20 jam
miling.Variabel penelitian adalah konsentrasi imbuhan Fe dengan x = 0, 1, 5, 10,
20% berat serta suhu sintering dengan variasi suhu 1100,1150,dan 12000C yang
masing-masing ditahan selama 1 jam. Besaran-besaran yang diamati meliputi ratarata
diameter partikel dengan PSA, analisa suhu terbaik dengan dilatometer,
densitas, porositas, fluks densitas, kurva histerisis dan analisa mikrostruktur
dengan XRD dan SEM. Dari hasil pengamatan dilatometer menunjukkan bahwa
suhu sintering terbaik adalah pada 1150oC. Peningkatan suhu sinter sampai
1200ºC dengan penambahan Fe menunjukkan peningkatan ukuran grain serta
diikuti dengan penurunan sifat kemagnetannya. Identifikasi puncak pola difraksi
bahan sebelum sintering menunjukkan adanya fasa baru selain fasa BaFe12O19
yaitu fasa hematit (Fe2O3) dan magnetit (Fe3O4) tetapi setelah proses sintering
berlangsung hanya ada fasa tunggal BaFe12O19. Dari analisa SEM-EDX diperoleh
persen atomik bahan meningkat hingga 34,64 % atomik dan morfologinya
berbentuk heksagonal dengan diameter berkisar ≤ 2 μm. Analisa PSA
menunjukkan rata-rata distribusi diameter partikel berkisar 0,2-15 μm serta relatif
padat dengan porositas < 15 %. Bulk density berkisar 4,46 –4,89 g/cm3 dan fluks
densitas magnetik berkisar 505,4 – 883,3 Gauss. Nilai koersivitas bahan berkisar
1,296-3,479 kOe. Penambahan logam Fe pada proporsi yang optimum dengan
waktu sintering optimum pada magnet barium heksaferit berhasil meningkatkan
nilai kemagnetan barium heksaferit. Komposisi terbaik adalah pada penambahan
imbuhan Fe 1% wt yang menghasilkan koersivitas 3,479 kOe dan fluks densitas
883,3 Gauss. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | Barium Heksaferit | en_US |
dc.subject | Imbuhan | en_US |
dc.subject | Milling | en_US |
dc.subject | Sintering | en_US |
dc.subject | Mechanical Alloying | en_US |
dc.title | Pengaruh Penambahan Fe terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Magnetik dari Barium Heksaferit (BaFe12O19) | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM127026002 | |
dc.description.pages | 153 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |