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    Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik terhadap Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Rawat Jalan di RSUD Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi

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    Date
    2012
    Author
    Nainggolan, Tisna Glory Nazar
    Advisor(s)
    Kasiman, Sutomo
    Nasution, Siti Zahara
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    Abstract
    Tuberculosis is still a challenge in public health problem in Indonesia. Based on the data from Sidikalang General Hospital (2010), that the number of patients with lung tuberculosis who received treatment at DOTS clinics were 71 patients, with the treatment compliance was only 38,3%. Based on the data, it could seen that the treatment compliance of lung tuberculosis patients were still low, compare to the lung tuberculosis success rate target, as 85%. The purpose of this explanatory survey was to analyze the influence of therapeutic communication (nurse’s attitude, information content, and communication techniques) on the treatment compliance of the outpatient lung tuberculosis patients in Sidikalang General Hospital Dairi District. The study was conducted on April until Desember 2011. The population was all patients with lung tuberculosis and the sample size were 53 people, taken with simple random sampling. The data were obtained through questionnaire, then analyzed through multiple logistic regression tests. The result of the research showed that there were significant influence of nurse’s attitude, information content, and communication techniques on the treatment compliance.The most contributed variable of the treatment compliance was the information content. It is recommended that the nurses to improve knowlege and communication skills to provide useful information services for patients in support of healing and health maintenance of patients, especially in patients wih lung tuberculosis. Sidikalang General Hospital Management to apply DOTS strategy in tackling lung tuberculosis disease, and conduct public health promoton program in hospital.
     
    Tuberkulosis masih menjadi tantangan dalam masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data RSUD Sidikalang tahun 2010 bahwa jumlah penderita tuberkulosis paru yang mendapat pengobatan di klinik DOTS sebanyak 71 orang, dengan tingkat kepatuhan berobat hanya sebesar 38,3%. Berdasarkan data dapat diketahui bahwa kepatuhan berobat penderita tuberkulosis paru masih rendah dibandingkan dengan target keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru yaitu 85%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik (sikap perawat, isi informasi, dan teknik komunikasi) terhadap kepatuhan berobat penderita tuberkulosis paru rawat jalan di RSUD Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi. Penelitian ini menggunakan explanatory survey yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Desember 2011. Populasi penelitian adalah semua penderita tuberkulosis paru dan besar sampel adalah 53 orang, yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara sikap perawat, isi informasi, dan teknik komunikasi terhadap kepatuhan berobat. Variabel yang mempunyai kontribusi paling besar terhadap kepatuhan berobat adalah isi informasi. Kepada perawat agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan berkomunikasi agar dapat memberikan pelayanan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi pasien dalam mendukung kesembuhan dan memelihara kesehatan pasien, khususnya pasien dengan tuberkulosis paru. Manajemen RSUD Sidikalang hendaknya menerapkan strategi DOTS dalam penanggulangan penyakit TB paru, dan melaksanakan program promosi kesehatan masyarakat di rumah sakit.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/43041
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV