Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sosopan Kabupaten Padang Lawas Tahun 2012

Abstract

Antenatal care service utilization at Sosopan Sub-District, Padang Lawas District is still low. The low of antenatal care service utilization related to predisposing, enabling and need factors. This research aimed to analyze factors influencing antenatal care service utilization at Sosopan Sub-District, Padang Lawas District. This research was an analytical-survey by using cross sectional study design. The population were all of mothers with gestational age more than 13 weeks and the mother who have delivered their babies for less than 2 months in the working area of Sosopan Health Centre, which were 112 mothers involved. All of population were being the sample. Data collected by using questionnaire, and analyzed by multiple logistic regression at 95% Confidence Interval. This research showed that respondents who utilized ANC service as much as 46% and do not utilize as much as 66%. Statistically result also showed predisposing factors (parity, knowledge and attitude), enabling factor (husband support) and need factors (perception of health/ill and clinical diagnose) influenced the antenatal care service utilization, while predisposing factors (age and education), enabling factors (economy and distance) did not influence antenatal care service utilization. It is suggested to the midwives assigned at the Sosopan Health Center to provide health promotion to the pregnant mothers and their husbands on the importance of Antenatal Care, whether they have pregnancy disorders or not, for early detection of disorders in pregnancy so that both the mother and the fetus remain healthy.

Pemanfaatan pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Kecamatan Sosopan Kabupaten Padang Lawas masih rendah. Rendahnya pemanfaatan pelayanan ANC terkait dengan faktor predisposisi, pemungkin dan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan ANC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sosopan Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Jenis penelitian adalah survey-analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan > 13 minggu dan seluruh ibu bersalin yang melahirkan < 2 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sosopan, sebanyak 112 orang. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, dianalisis dengan Regresi Logistik Ganda (CI=5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memanfaatkan pelayanan ANC sebanyak 41,1% dan yang tidak memanfaatkan sebanyak 58,9%. Secara statistik hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa faktor pemungkin (dukungan suami) dan faktor kebutuhan (persepsi sehat/sakit dan diagnosa klinis) berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan ANC, sedangkan faktor predisposisi (paritas , pengetahuan dan sikap), faktor pemungkin (jarak) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan ANC. Disarankan bagi bidan desa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sosopan agar memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan suami tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan, ada atau tidak adanya gangguan kehamilan guna mendeteksi dini gangguan pada kehamilan sehingga ibu maupun janin yang dikandung tetap sehat .