Isolasi Bakteri dan Uji Aktivitas Enzim Amilase Kasar Termofilik dari Sumber Air Panas Semangat Gunung Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara
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Date
2009Author
Ginting, Jusuf
Advisor(s)
Suryanto, Dwi
Munir, Erman
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A study on bacterial isolation and activity assay of crude amylase of thermophilic
bacteria from Desa Semangat Gunung hot spring has been carried out in
Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and
Natural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara from February to August 2008. This
study was aimed to obtain and to characterize the thermophilic bacteria that had an
amylolytic potentional and to know the activity of crude amylase enzyme. The ability
of isolates to hydrolize starch was indicated by clearing zone around bacterial
colonies after addition of 1% iodine solution. Three isolates with wider clearing zone
were chosen for further work. The result showed that SG.3 produced clearing zone
with diameter of 52.26 mm, followed by SG.2 (48.75 mm) and SG.1 (26.15 mm). The
highest concentration of glucose released was 1074.07 μg/ml after incubated for 48
hours at temperature of 65oC and pH of 7.0. The optimum temperature and pH for the
enzyme activity in this study was 60oC and 5.0-7.0 respectively. Isolasi bakteri dan uji akt ivitas enzim amilase kasar termofilik dari sumber air panas
Desa Semangat Gunung, Kabupaten Karo telah dilakukan di Laboratorium
Mikrobiologi Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Universitas Sumatera Utara, dari bulan Pebruari sampai dengan Agustus 2008.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dan karakterisasi bakteri termofil yang
berpotensi amilolitik serta mengetahui aktivitas enzim amilase. Kemampuan isolat
bakteri dalam menghidrolisis pati ditunjukkan dengan adanya zona bening di sekitar
koloni setelah ditambahkan larutan iodin 0,1%. Tiga isolat yang dipilih menghasilkan
zona bening terbesar yaitu SG.3 dengan diameter zona bening 52,56 mm, diikuti
SG.2 sebesar 48,75 mm dan SG.1 sebesar 26,15 mm. Konsentrasi glukosa terbesar
hasil hidrolisis pati pada penelitian ini adalah 1074,07 μg/ml setelah diinkubasi
selama 48 jam pada suhu 65oC dan pH 7,0. Suhu dan pH optimum aktivitas enzim
amilase pada penelitian ini adalah 60 oC dan 5,0-7,0.
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