dc.contributor.advisor | Mulia Tarigan, Ahmad Perwira | |
dc.contributor.author | Zevri, Asril | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-16T10:52:05Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-16T10:52:05Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/43546 | |
dc.description.abstract | Downstream watershed of Belawan River and Deli River includes the heart of the city of Medan that both watersheds have the most important influence on the land and environmental conditions of the city of Medan.The increased flood discharge of these two rivers makes the floodplains increasingly widespread resulting in the blood risk in the forms of loss and damage due to the increasinglywater inundation. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively and systematically analyze the flood risk potential along the watersheds of Belawan and Deli Rivers through a geographic information system (GIS). In analyzing it, the purpose of this study was 1) to analyze flood potential through HEC-RAS software, 2) to predict flood inundation area based on the result of analysis above through GIS and spatial analysis, and 3) to estimate the risk of the flood occured. The data map needed to compile relevant information layers in analyzing flood potential were the map of rainfall, the map of topography, the map of infrastructure of Medan, and the map of land use. The layers of these maps were needed to calculate the flood debit repeated in 25, 50, and 100 years. Further, longitudinal and transverse measurements need to be implemented that the analysis of the profile of the river water level can be madethrough HEC-RAS software. The result of HEC-RAS analysis was overlaid with the map of the infrastructure of the city of Medan then through geographic information system (GIS) the flood risk could be estimated. The result of this study showed that Deli River has flood potential due to the annual flood debit repeated in 25, 50, and 100 years causing the flood of 5 meters high and the widespread of inundation reached up to 11.74 km2 wide that created 30 flood inundation areas in the city of Medan. The risk of loss experienced by the population impacted by the flood reached 219,658 people with the cost of Rp. 846,750,183,208.- Babura River caused the flood of 4 meters high and the widespread of inundation reached up to 3.20 km2 wide that created 14 flood inundation areas in the city of Medan. The risk of loss experienced by the population impacted by the flood reached 60,711 people with the cost of Rp. 270,150,698,007.- While Belawan River caused the flood of 4 meters high and the widespread of inundation reached up to 0.30 km2 wide that created 3 flood inundation areas in the city of Medan. The risk of loss experienced by the population impacted by the flood reached 12,625 people with the cost of Rp. 41,940,528,190.- The infrastructure impacted by the flood due to the overflow of Deli and Babura Rivers were 13 secondary arterial roads, 6 transportation infrastructure units, 5 units of major facilities and 401 units of public facilities, while Belawan River impacted 1 secondary arterial roads, 2 transportation infrastructure units, and 6 units of public facilities. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Hilir daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Sungai Belawan dan Deli mencakup jantung Kota Medan, sehingga kedua DAS ini memiliki pengaruh yang penting terhadap kondisi lahan dan lingkungan di Kota Medan. Debit banjir mereka yang meningkat membuat dataran banjir semakin meluas yang mengakibatkan resiko banjir seperti kerugian dan kerusakan akibat genangan semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisa potensi resiko banjir di DAS Belawan dan DAS Deli secara kuantitatif dan sistematis dengan sistem informasi geografis (SIG). Dalam menganalisanya, penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu 1)menganalisa potensi banjir dengan menggunakan software HEC-RAS, 2)memprediksi daerah genangan banjir dari hasil analisa di atas dengan SIG dan melakukan analisa spasial dan 3) mengestimasi resiko banjir yang terjadi. Data peta yang diperlukan untuk menyusun lapisan informasi yang relevan dalam menganalisa potensi banjir adalah peta curah hujan, peta topografi, peta infrastuktur kota Medan, dan peta tata guna lahan. Lapisan-lapisan peta ini diperlukan untuk menghitung debit banjir dengan kala ulang 25, 50, dan 100 tahun. Selanjutnya pengukuran memanjang dan melintang sungai perlu dilaksanakan agar analisa profil muka air sungai dapat dibuat dengan bantuan software HEC-RAS. Hasil analisa HEC-RAS ditumpangtindihkan (overlay) dengan peta infrastruktur Kota Medan, maka dengan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis resiko banjir dapat diestimasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan untuk Sungai Deli memiliki potensi banjir akibat debit banjir tahunan periode ulang 25,50, dan 100 tahun yang menimbulkan tinggi banjir mencapai 5 meter dan luas genangan mencapai 11.74 km,2 sehingga mengakibatkan 30 daerah genangan di Kota Medan. Resiko kerugian penduduk yang terkena dampak banjir mencapai 219658 orang dengan biaya sebesar Rp 846,750,183,208,-. Untuk Sungai Babura menimbulkan tinggi banjir mencapai 4 meter dan luas genangan mencapai 3.20 km2, sehingga mengakibatkan 14 daerah genangan di Kota Medan. Resiko kerugian penduduk yang terkena dampak banjir mencapai 60711 orang dengan biaya sebesar Rp 270,150,698,007,-. Sedangkan untuk Sungai Belawan menimbulkan tinggi banjir mencapai 4 meter dan luas genangan mencapai 0.30 km,2 sehingga mengakibatkan 3 daerah genangan di Kota Medan. Resiko kerugian penduduk yang terkena dampak banjir mencapai 12625 orang dengan biaya sebesar Rp 41,940,528,190,-. Kemudian infrasruktur yang terkena dampak banjir akibat luapan Sungai Deli dan Babura mengakibatkan sebanyak 13 ruas jalan arteri sekunder, 6 unit infrastruktur transportasi, 5 unit fasilitas utama dan 401 unit fasilitas umum. Sedangkan Sungai Belawan mengakibatkan infrastruktur yang terkena dampak banjir sebanyak 1 ruas jalan arteri sekunder, 2 infrastruktur transportasi dan 6 unit fasilitas umum. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | debit banjir | en_US |
dc.subject | resiko banjir | en_US |
dc.subject | SIG | en_US |
dc.subject | HEC-RAS | en_US |
dc.title | Analisis Potensi Resiko Banjir pada Das yang Mencakup Kota Medan Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM117016015 | |
dc.description.pages | 229 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |