| dc.contributor.advisor | Badaruddin | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Syahrial, Eddy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Saiful | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-16T15:43:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-09-16T15:43:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/43573 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Lung TB is one of the infectious disease which still becomes public health problem is caused by the rod-shaped (basil) bacterium well known as Mycobacterium Tuberkulosa. The prevalence of lung TB in Aceh Province is 0.3%. There were 40 lung TB patients with positive BTA in Aceh Utara district including puskesmas Nisam. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of lecture and leaflet media methods on the knowledge and attitude of community in preventing the incident of lung TB in Desa Meunasah Meucat, Nisam subdistrict, Aceh Utara District.
The population of this quasi experimental study with pretest-posttest design conducted in Desa Meunasah Meucat, Nisam subdistrict, Aceh Utara District in June 2014 was all of the 668 villagers of 17 to 59 years old and 64 of them were selected to be the samples for this study through simple random sampling technique. There 64 samples were divided into two groups consisting of 32 person for the group treated with lecture method and the other 32 for the group treated with leaflet media. The data obtained were analyzed through pair T test.
The result of this study showed that lecture method was very influencial on the improvement of knowledge and attitude of community in preventing the incident of Lung TB. Leaflet media method was less influential on the improvement of knowledge and attitude of community in preventing the incident of Lung TB because of the less interest of community in reading. Theree was a different intervention between lecture and leaflet media methods in preventing the incident of Lung TB. The most influencing method in improving the knowledge and attitude of community in preventing the incident of Lung TB in Desa Meunasah Meucat, Nisam Subdistrict, Aceh Utara District was lecture method.
The Head of Desa Meunasah Meucat is suggested to cooperate wih the health extension workers of the puskesmas (Community Health Center) to be more active in providing health education on Lung TB prevention through lecture and leaflet media methods. Using leaflet media in developing health promotion strategy for the local community by assigning the staff of puskesmas to distribute the health promotion media on the Lung TB prevention to the community. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Tuberkulosis paru merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, yang disebabkan oleh bakteri yang berbentuk batang (basil) yang dikenal dengan nama Mycobacterium Tuberkulosa. Prevalensi Tuberkolosis paru Provinsi Aceh sebesar 0,3 %. Kabupaten Aceh Utara termasuk Puskesmas Nisam dengan jumlah kasus Tuberkulosis paru sebanyak 40 pasien dengan BTA positif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode ceramah dan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam mencegah Tuberkulosis paru di Desa Meunasah Meucat Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan pretest-posttest design. Posttest dilakukan setelah satu minggu dilakukan penyuluhan. Penelitian dilakukan di di Desa Meunasah Meucat Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara pada bulan Juni 2014. Populasi adalah seluruh masyarakat Desa Meunasah Meucat yang sudah berumur 17 s/d 59 tahun sebanyak 668 orang. Sampel berjumlah 64 orang yaitu 32 media ceramah dan 32 media leaflet dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji T Test berpasangan.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode ceramah sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam mencegah Tuberkulosis Paru. Media leaflet kurang berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam mencegah Tuberkulosis Paru yang dikarenakan minat baca masyarakat yang kurang. Terdapat perbedaan intervensi metode ceramah dan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam mencegah Tuberkulosis Paru. Metode yang paling berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam mencegah Tuberkulosis Paru di Desa Meunasah Meucat Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara adalah metode ceramah.
Disarankan Perlu kerjasama anatara Kepala Desa Meunasah Meucat dengan petugas penyuluh kesehatan Puskesmas untuk lebih aktif memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang mencegah Tuberkulosis paru dengan metode ceramah dan media leaflet.Menggunakan media leaflet dalam mengembangkan strategi promosi kesehatan untuk masyarakat setempat dengan menggerakkan petugas puskesmas untuk mendistribusikan media promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru kepada masyarakat. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
| dc.subject | Ceramah | en_US |
| dc.subject | Leaflet | en_US |
| dc.subject | Pengetahuan | en_US |
| dc.subject | Sikap | en_US |
| dc.subject | Tuberkulosis Paru | en_US |
| dc.title | Pengaruh Metode Ceramah dan Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Dalam Mencegah TB Paru di Desa Meunasah Meucat Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2014 | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
| dc.identifier.nim | NIM127032248 | |
| dc.description.pages | 117 Halaman | en_US |
| dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |