Analisis Keikutsertaan Vasektomi di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Tahun 2013

Abstract

Vasectomy is the method of minor operative contraceptive in man which is very safe, simple, and effective. It takes short time to do the operation, and it does not need general anesthesia. The aim of the research was to analyze the participation in using vasectomy contraceptive the use of vasectomy contraceptive device among man of productive-age couples at Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict, Deli Serdang District, in 2013. The type of the research was observational study with cross sectional approach in which the process of data collection of dependent and independent variable was conducted at the same time. The population was 75,310 men of productive-aged couples lived at Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict. The samples consisted of 104 men registered as productive-age couples who lived with their wives and had at least two children at Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict, using purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed by using Chi Square and multiple logistic regression tests. The result showed that knowledge (p=0.007), information (p=0,001), access (p=0,010) and income (p=0,037), influence male participation in vasectomy. The most dominant factor affecting man to participate in vasectomy was information. It is recommended that health workers should increase their service and information to the wives about vasectomy contraception through media and counseling so that the participation in using vasectomy can be increased.

Vasektomi adalah suatu metode kontrasepsi operatif minor pada pria yang sangat aman, sederhana dan sangat efektif, memakan waktu operasi yang singkat dan tidak memerlukan anastesi umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keikutsertaan Vasektomi (MOP) pada PUS di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan desain potong lintang (cross sectional) dimana proses pengambilan data dilakukan dalam waktu yang bersamaan antara variabel dependen dengan independen. Populasi adalah seluruh pria pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan sebanyak 75.310 orang. Sampel adalah seluruh pria pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang terdaftar dan tinggal bersama isteri serta memiliki anak minimal dua orang di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Sampel sebanyak 104 orang, dengan metode Purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p=0,007), informasi (p=0,001), keterjangkauan (p=0,010) dan pendapatan (p=0,037) memengaruhi keikutsertaan pria PUS menggunakan metode kontrasepsi vasektomi. Faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi keikutsertaan pria PUS menjadi akseptor Vasektomi yaitu informasi. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan serta memberi informasi kepada isteri mengenai kontrasepsi vasektomi melalui media ataupun penyuluhan sehingga dapat meningkatkan keikutsertaan pria PUS dalam program KB.