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    Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja terhadap Sikap Kerja dan Kelelahan pada Pekerja Bagian Penggorengan Industri Rumah Tangga Keripik Singkong di Kabupaten Aceh Besar

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    Date
    2015
    Author
    Dewi, Zahera
    Advisor(s)
    Matondang, A. Rahim
    Lubis, Halinda Sari
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    Abstract
    During its operation, home industry of cassava chips in Aceh Besar District has not applied the principles of ergonomics yet. The result of preliminary survey indicated that all of the workers working in the frying section showed the unnatural work attitude and most of them suffered from fatigue after work. The purpose of this true experimental study with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design conducted from March to July 2012 was to analyze the influence of work facilities on work attitude work fatigue in the workers working in the frying section of home industry of cassava chips in Aceh Besar District. The intervention done in this study was the provision of ergonomic work facilities. The population of this study was 66 workers working in the frying section of home industry of cassava chips and all of them were selected to be the samples for this study which were then divided into 2 groups – control group and experiment group – and each group consisted of 33 workers. The data obtained were analyzed through paired and unpaired t-tests. The result of this study was observing with RULA method by using Reaction Timer showed that all of the workers working in the frying section of home industry of cassava chips showed the unnatural work attitude with medium risk level and most of the workers suffered from after-work fatigue with severe level. After the application of ergonomic work facilities, the workers’ work attitude became better and the level of fatigue decreased in the experiment group. This indicated that work facilities had influence on work attitude and work fatigue in the workers working in the frying section of home industry of cassava chips in Aceh Besar District. The workers working the frying section are suggested to apply the ergonomic work facilities that their work attitude becomes more natural and their fatigue level decreases.
     
    Industri rumah tangga keripik singkong di Kabupaten Aceh Besar belum menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ergonomi selama melakukan pekerjaan. Dari survey pendahuluan diketahui bahwa seluruh pekerja di bagian penggorengan menunjukkan sikap kerja yang tidak alamiah dan sebagian besar pekerja mengalami kelelahan sesudah kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap sikap kerja dan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja di bagian penggorengan industri rumah tangga keripik singkong di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah True Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan Pretest-postest Control Group Design yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juli 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan intervensi berupa fasilitas kerja yang egonomis. Populasi adalah seluruh pekerja di bagian penggorengan industri rumah tangga keripik singkong yaitu sebanyak 66 orang dan seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel yang dibagi secara acak ke dalam kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan masing masing 33 orang. Analisis data dengan uji t-berpasangan dan t-tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian dengan metode RULA dan pengukuran kelelahan menggunakan Reaction Timer menunjukkan bahwa seluruh pekerja di bagian penggorengan keripik singkong menunjukkan sikap kerja yang tidak alamiah dengan tingkat risiko sedang dan sebagian besar pekerja mengalami kelelahan sesudah kerja dengan tingkat kelelahan berat. Sesudah penerapan fasilitas kerja yang ergonomis, terjadi perbaikan sikap kerja dan penurunan tingkat kelelahan pada kelompok perlakuan. Hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap sikap kerja dan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja di bagian penggorengan industri rumah tangga keripik singkong di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Disarankan para pekerja di bagian penggorengan agar dapat menerapkan fasilitas kerja yang ergonomis sehingga sikap kerja menjadi lebih alamiah dan tingkat kelelahan berkurang.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/43771
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    • Master Theses [2435]

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV