• Login
    View Item 
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Agriculture
    • Department of Agricultural Engineering and Biosystem
    • Undergraduate Theses
    • View Item
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Agriculture
    • Department of Agricultural Engineering and Biosystem
    • Undergraduate Theses
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Kalibrasi Kandungan Proksimat Kopi Green Bean Arabika Sidikalang Menggunakan Nir Spectroscopy dan Partial Least Square (PLS)

    View/Open
    Fulltext (2.214Mb)
    Date
    2021
    Author
    Ritonga, Melva Lianur
    Advisor(s)
    Munir, Achwil Putra
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Measurement of the chemical content of coffee beans is generally done destructively where it is known to be less effective. Measurement using the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) method is an alternative that can be used to determine the chemical content of coffee non-destructively in a short time. The study aimed to obtain a PLS calibration model of water, lipid and carbohydrate content in Sidikalang Arabica green bean coffee. Partial Least Square (PLS) method can predicted the measurement results of NIRS using several pretreatments, namely multiple scatter correction (MSC), standard normal variative (SNV), normalization, first derivative, second derivative, first derivative + MSC and second derivative + MSC. Results showed that the calibration model for water content was using normalization at 6 PLS factor with r value of 0.574 and residual predictive deviation (RPD) value was 1.23. Lipid calibration model was using MSC at 5 PLS factor with r value 0.647 and RPD value was 1.32 and carbohydrate calibration model was using MSC on 6 PLS factors with r value of 0.563 and RPD value was 1.22.
     
    Pengukuran kandungan kimia biji kopi umumnya dilakukan secara destruktif dimana diketahui kurang efektif. Pengukuran dengan metode Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) merupakan alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kandungan kimia kopi secara nondestruktif dengan waktu yang cukup singkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model kalibrasi PLS kandungan air, lemak dan karbohidrat pada kopi green bean Arabika Sidikalang. Metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dapat memprediksi hasil pengukuran dari NIRS dengan menggunakan beberapa pretreatment, yaitu multiple scatter correction (MSC), standart normal variative (SNV), normalisasi, derivative 1, derivative 2, derivative 1 + MSC dan derivative 2 + MSC. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model kalibrasi PLS pada kandungan air adalah menggunakan normalisasi pada 6 faktor PLS dengan nilai r sebesar 0,574 dan nilai residual predictive deviation (RPD) sebesar 1,23. Model kalibrasi lemak menggunakan MSC pada 5 faktor PLS dengan nilai r sebesar 0,647 dan nilai RPD sebesar 1,32 dan model kalibrasi karbohidrat menggunakan MSC pada 6 faktor PLS dengan nilai r sebesar 0,563 dan nilai RPD sebesar 1,22.

    URI
    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/45512
    Collections
    • Undergraduate Theses [1076]

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of USU-IRCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit DateThis CollectionBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit Date

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV