• Login
    View Item 
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Undergraduate Theses
    • View Item
    •   USU-IR Home
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Undergraduate Theses
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Analisis Determinan Risiko Stroke di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2017

    View/Open
    Full text (2.343Mb)
    Date
    2017
    Author
    Sitepu, Dodi Syahputra
    Advisor(s)
    Nasution, Irina Kemala
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Background. Stroke is the first leading cause of disability and the second leading cause of death in the world. In Indonesia, stroke is the main cause of death (15,4%). Identification of risk factors is essential for controlling the incidence of stroke. Objectives. To know the risk determinant in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients in Adam Malik General Hospital in 2017. Methods. This research is an analytical study with cross sectional design conducted from January to June 2017. The patients’ characteristics were obtained from medical records such as lipid profile, stroke, gender, age and hypertension in stroke patients in Adam Malik General Hospital in 2017 and tested with Chi-Square Pearson test and t-independent test. Results. Based on chi square analysis, this study showed p>0,05 in gender and hypertension variables, gender and stroke variables, age and stroke variables also in hypertension and stroke variables. The result of this study showed p<0,05 in age and hypertension variables; p<0,05 in total cholesterol and HDL variables in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients also in LDL variable in patients with normal blood pressure and hypertension; p>0,05 in LDL and triglyceride variables in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients also in total cholesterol, HDL and triglyceride variables in patients with normal blood pressure and hypertension. Conclusions. The result of risk determinant of stroke in this study showed that there was a correlation between age and hypertension and no correlation between hypertension and gender. Furthermore, there was no correlation between stroke and gender, age and hypertension. There was a difference between total cholesterol and HDL values in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients as well as LDL values in patients with normal blood pressure and hypertension. There was no difference between LDL dan triglyceride values in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients along with total cholesterol, HDL and triglyceride values with normal blood pressure and hypertension.
     
    Latar Belakang. Stroke adalah penyebab kecacatan nomor satu dan penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia. Di Indonesia, penyebab kematian utama adalah stroke (15,4%). Identifikasi faktor risiko sangat penting untuk mengendalikan kejadian stroke. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui determinan risiko pada pasien stroke iskemik dan hemoragik di RSUP HAM tahun 2017. Metode. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan bulan Januari-Juni 2017. Karakteristik pasien dilihat dari rekam medis meliputi kadar lipid, stroke,jenis kelamin, umur, dan hipertensi pada pasien Stroke di RSUP HAM tahun 2017 yang diuji menggunakan uji Chi-Square Pearson dan uji t-independen. Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square diperoleh p>0,05 pada variabel jenis kelamin dan hipertensi, variabel jenis kelamin dan stroke, variabel usia dan stoke serta variabel hipertensi dan stroke. Hasil uji tersebut didapatkan p<0,05 variabel usia dan kejadian hipertensi; p<0,05 pada variabel kolestrol total dan HDL pada pasien stroke iskemik dan hemoragik serta variabel LDL pada pasien dengan tekanan darah normal dan hipertensi ; p>0,05 pada variabel LDL dan trigliserida pada pasien stroke iskemik dan hemoragik serta variabel kolestrol total, HDL dan trigliseida pada tekanan darah normal dan pasien hipertensi.Kesimpulan. Hasil analisis determinan risiko stroke pada penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara usia dan kejadian hipertensi dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kejadian hipertensi dan jenis kelamin. Lalu tidak adanya hubungan antara kejadian stroke dengan jenis kelamin, usia dan hipertensi. Terdapat perbedaan antara nilai kolesterol total dan HDL pada pasien stroke iskemik dan hemoragik serta LDL pada pasien dengan tekanan darah normal dan hipertensi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara nilai LDL dan trigliserida pada pasien stroke iskemik dan hemoragik serta nilai kolesterol total, HDL dan trigliserida pada pasien dengan tekanan darah normal dan hipertensi.

    URI
    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/4771
    Collections
    • Undergraduate Theses [2254]

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of USU-IRCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit DateThis CollectionBy Issue DateTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsKeywordsTypesBy Submit Date

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV