Pengaruh Pemahaman Investasi, Modal Minimal dan Fasilitas Online Trading terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa di Pasar Modal (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Adminstrasi Bisnis Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sumatera Utara)
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Date
2021Author
Ningrum, Della Pristya
Advisor(s)
Lumbanraja, Posma
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The implementation of policies related to the minimum investment capital and the establishment of the "Yuk Nabung Saham" program by the government have an effect on increasing the number of investors in the capital market. In addition, the availability of investment facilities and the understanding possessed by these investors also affect the ocurrence of this increase. However, the increase that occurs is still relatively small, not proportional to the total population in Indonesia. This is a challenge for the government to be able to encourage public interest in investing. To overcome this, it is necessary to analyze the factors that can influence public investment interest.
This study aims to analyze how the influence of understanding investment, minimum capital andfacilities online trading on the investment interest of USU FISIP Business Administration students in the capital market. The influence of related variables, namely understanding of investment, minimum capital andfacilities online trading will be carried out partially and simultaneously on student investment interest.
This research uses quantitative research with associative approach. Sampling using purposive sampling technique using 105 respondents as research samples. Primary data in this study were obtained from distributing questionnaires through google form, and secondary data obtained through literature study. The analytical method used is instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing.
The results showed that the variable understanding of investment (X1), minimum capital (X2) andfacilities online trading (X3) partially and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on student investment interest (Y). The coefficient of determination test shows that there is a fairly close relationship between the variables of understanding investment, minimum capital andfacilities online trading on student investment interest with an Rvalue square of 0.715 (71.5%). Penerapan kebijakan terkait modal minimal investasi serta dibentuknya program “Yuk Nabung Saham” oleh pemerintah berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya jumlah investor di pasar modal. Selain itu, adanya fasilitas untuk berinvestasi yang tersedia serta adanya pemahaman yang dimiliki investor tersebut juga mempengaruhi terjadinya peningkatan tersebut. Namun, peningkatan yang terjadi masih terbilang kecil, tidak sebanding dengan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah untuk dapat mendorong minat masyarakat dalam berinvestasi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan analisis terkait faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi minat investasi masyarakat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pemahaman investasi, modal minimal dan fasilitas online trading terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa program studi Administrasi Bisnis FISIP USU di pasar modal. Pengaruh antara variabel terkait, yaitu pemahaman investas, modal minimal dan fasilitas online trading akan dilakukan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan 105 responden sebagai sampel penelitian. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari penyebaran kuisioner melalui google form, dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemahaman investasi (X1), modal minimal (X2) dan fasilitas online trading (X3) secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa (Y). Uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup erat antara variabel pemahaman investasi, modal minimal dan fasilitas online trading terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa dengan nilai R square sebesar 0,715 (71,5%).
Collections
- Undergraduate Theses [1432]
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