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    Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Online Customer Rating terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Pengguna Marketplace Shopee (Studi Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee di Kota Kisaran

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    Date
    2021
    Author
    Hardi, Muhammad Dwi
    Advisor(s)
    Siregar, Onan Marakali
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    Abstract
    The COVID-19 pandemic has This makes many people have to do buying and selling activities digitally. Digital buying and selling activities make potential consumers unable to see the goods they want to buy directly and are usually only assisted by pictures or descriptions provided by the seller. Prospective consumers who buy online are usually disappointed with some things that usually happen, such as goods that are not as promised by the seller, rejected/damaged goods, poor packaging, and even the worst possibility that the goods do not arrive. Based on this problem, Shopee provides online customer reviews and online customer rating features, where these features contain responses from consumers about the products they buy. This study aims to analyze how the influence of online customer reviews on purchasing decisions, the influence between online customer reviews and online customer ratings will be analyzed partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions. The form of research used in this research is quantitative research with an associative approach. Sampling was done through the purposive sampling technique and used 100 respondents as samples. The primary data used in this study was obtained by distributing questionnaires via google forms. While secondary data obtained through literature study. The data analysis methods used is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the variable online customer review (X1) had a significant effect on purchasing decisions and the variable online customer rating also had a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously online customer reviews and online customer ratings affect purchasing decisions. The determination test shows that there is a close relationship with the R value of 0.730. Through the adjusted R square value, it is also known that the online customer review and online customer rating variables contribute 52.3% to the purchasing decision variable, while the remaining 47.7% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
     
    Pandemi covid-19 telah membuat banyak orang harus melakukan aktivitas jual beli secara digital. Aktivitas jual beli secara digital membuat calon konsumen tidak dapat melihat barang yang mereka ingin beli secara langsung dan biasanya hanya dibantu oleh gambar ataupun deskripsi yang diberikan oleh penjual. Calon konsumen yang membeli secara online biasanya kecewa dengan beberapa hal yang biasa terjadi, seperti barang yang tidak sesuai dengan yang dijanjikan oleh penjual, barang reject / rusak, pengemasan yang tidak baik bahkan kemungkinan terburuk barang tidak sampai. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut Shopee memberikan fitur online customer review dan online customer rating, dimana fitur tersebut berisi tanggapan dari konsumen tentang produk yang dibelinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh online customer review terhadap keputusan pembelian, pengaruh antara online customer review dan online customer rating tersebut akan di analisis secara parsial dan secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan 100 responden sebagai sampel. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel online customer review (X1) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan variabel online customer rating juga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan online customer review dan online customer rating mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Uji determinasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang erat dengan nilai R 0,730. Melalui nilai adjusted R square juga diketahui bahwa variabel online customer review dan online customer rating berkontribusi sebesar 52,3% terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian sedangkan sisanya 47,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/47779
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV