| dc.description.abstract | Leprosy in Indonesia ranks the third in the world after India and Brazil, it effects the complexity of not only physical health and also lifestyle musch as stigma and family’s knowledge for the support. The objective of the research was to analyze the influence of characteristic, knowledge, family support and stigma on the lifestyle of leprosy patients in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The research used observational method, with a cross sectional study design. The populations was 45 leprosy patients in Lima Puluh Kota Regency in 2019. And all of them were used as the samples (total sampling). Secondary data were the list of leprosy patients in the Health Agency, and primary data were gathered by conclucthing interviews and questionnaire. The result of the research shoewed that 55.6% of the respondents were females who were 50 years and had low level of education, 53.3% of them were married, 64.4% of them had low income, 57% of them had bad knowledge and lifestyle. 51.1% of yhem did not have support, and 55.6% of them had weak stigma it was also found that there was the correlation of characteristics (age, education, marital status), with knowledge, family support and stigma at p 0,05. The result of multivariate analysis with analysis with multiple ligistic regression analysis (α = 5%), showed that there was influence of knowledge (p <0.001, RP = 11.760, 95% CI 2.865-48.268) and family support (p = 0.024, RP = 4.093, 95% CI 1,160-14,433) on the quality of leprosy patients in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, while knowledge was the most dominant variable which influenced the quality of life of leprosy patients. It is recommended that knowledge, counseling and group therapy. The familyof of leprosy patients should give motivation to patients in self-care and therapy so that their life quality increuses. Puskesmas always actively periode counseling and find new cases. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Penyakit kusta di Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke tiga di dunia setelah India dan Brazil, masalah komplek yang melibatkan kesehatan fisik dan kualitas hidup. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita kusta diantaranya pengetahuan dukungan keluarga dan stigma. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan stigma terhadap kualitas hidup penderita kusta di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan motode observasional, dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita kusta di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota sampai dengan tahun 2019 berjumlah 45 orang, dan sampel penelitian adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder berupa daftar pasien kusta yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan dan data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis univariat mayoritas penderita perempuan (55,6%), umur 50 tahun keatas, pendidikan rendah, status menikah (53,3%), berpenghasilan rendah (64,4%). Penderita memiliki pegetahuan kurang baik dan kualitas hidup kurang baik (57,%), tidak mendapat dukungan (51,1%) dan stigma lemah (55,6%). Hasil penelitian didapat adanya hubungan karakteristik (umur, pendidikan, status pernikahan) pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan stigma dengan nilai p (<0,05). Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi ligistik berganda pada (α=5%), hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan (p<0,001, RP=11,760, 95%CI 2,865-48,268) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,024, RP= 4,093, 95%CI 1,160-14,433) terhadap kualitas hidup penderita kusta di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, sedangkan pengetahuan merupakan variabel yang paling berkontribusi terhadap kualitas hidup penderita kusta. Diharapkan penderita dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, konseling, terapi kelompok dan penyuluhan, diharapkan keluarga penderita kusta dapat memberikan motivasi dalam menjalankan pengobatan dan perawatan diri agar kualitas hidup penderita kusta menjadi lebih baik, bagi puskesmas selalu melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan penemuan kasus baru. | en_US |
