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    Hubungan Antara Polimorfisme Rs9939609 Pada Fat Mass And Obesity-Associated Gene (Gen Fto) dengan Free Leptin Index dan Terjadinya Early Onset Obesity Pada Anak

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    Date
    2017
    Author
    Lubis, Siska Mayasari
    Advisor(s)
    Batubara, Jose RL
    Damanik, Harun Alrasyid
    Fattah, Miswar
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    Abstract
    Background. Several studies have reported an association between rs9939609 polymorphisms of the FTO gene and obesity. FTO is likely a part of the pathway mediating the neuroregulation (leptin) of energy metabolism in adipose tissue. The ratio of serum leptin to sOB-R provides a measure of the free leptin index (FLI). Aims. To investigate the association between fat mass and obesity-associated gene rs9939609 variant with free leptin index (FLI) and early onset obesity among children in Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Methods. A case control study in ten elementary schools in Medan. Case group (n=105) and control (n=107) were Bataknese and Chinese children with early onset obesity and normal weight children. Genotyping was performed using a TaqMan assay for rs9939609 polymorphism. Leptin and sOB-R were measured by enzyme link immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results. A total of 212 children between 6 and 12 years old were recruited in this study. The distribution of genotypes and alleles were not significantly different among groups (p>0,05), but there was significantly relationship between rs9939609 with Chinese children. Leptin levels and FLI were higher than controls in obese children, but sOB-R was lower in obese children. Based on multivariate analysis, we found the rs9939609 was associated with free leptin index, and indirectly association with early onset obesity. Leptin, sOB-R and FLI correlate significantly with early onset obesity. Conclusion. There was significantly association between rs9939609 FTO gene with Chinese children in Indonesia. Further prospective studies should be recommended to confirm the observed association, and underlying mechanism should be investigated to clarify the association between FTO polymorphism with FLI and early onset obesity.
     
    Latar Belakang. Beberapa studi sudah melaporkan hubungan antara polimorfisme rs9939609 gen FTO dengan obesitas, Gen FTO diperkirakan menjadi bagian dalam jalur neuroregulasi (leptin) metabolisme energi di jaringan adiposa. Perbandingan antara leptin dan sOB-R memberikan hasil free leptin index (FLI). Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fat mass and obesity-associated gene rs9939609 dengan FLI dan early onset obesity pada anak di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Metode. Studi kasus kontrol dilakukan pada 10 Sekolah Dasar di kota Medan. Kelompok kasus (n=105) anak dengan early onset obesity dan kontrol (n=107) adalah anak dengan berat badan normal, memiliki etnis Batak dan Tionghoa. Pemeriksaan genotyping dilakukan dengan menggunakan TaqMan assay untuk polimorfisme rs9939609. Leptin dan sOB-R diukur dengan menggunakan enzyme link immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Hasil. Sebanyak 212 anak yang berusia antara 6-12 tahun masuk dalam studi ini. Distribusi dari genotipe dan alel tidak berbeda secara bermakna diantara kelompok kasus dan kontrol (p>0,05), tetapi ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara rs9939609 dengan etnis Tionghoa (p<0,05). Kadar leptin dan FLI lebih tinggi pada anak obesitas, dan kadar sOB-R lebih rendah pada anak obesitas dibandingkan kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara rs9939609 dengan free leptin index, dan secara tidak langsung ditemukan hubungan rs9939609 dengan early onset obesity. Leptin, sOB-R dan FLI berkorelasi secara bermakna dengan early onset obesity. Kesimpulan. Diperoleh hubungan yang bermakna antara polimorfisme rs9939609 gen FTO dengan anak yang memiliki etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia. Sebaiknya dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil yang diperoleh dan mencari mekanisme yang mendasari bagaimana hubungan antara polimorfisme gen FTO dengan FLI dan early onset obesity.

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/48196
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV