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    Hubungan Ankle Brachial Index dengan Skor Diabetic Neuropathy Examination pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

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    Fulltext (2.376Mb)
    Date
    2021
    Author
    Ms, Amarwati Khairina Putri
    Advisor(s)
    Fitri, Aida
    Batubara, Chairil Amin
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    Abstract
    Diabetes Melitus (DM) is a chronic disease that could cause complication. The complication can be Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) or Diabetic Neuropathy (DN). Peripheral Arterial Disease is checked by Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), DN is checked by Diabetic NeuropathyExamination (DNE) score. Objective : To determine the association of ABI and DNE score in DM type 2 Method : This study use a cross sectional design. The subjects were DM patients at the neurologi and endocrinologi polyclinic at Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan and its network hospital and this study subjects were examined for ABI and DNE score. The data were analysed using the Fisher Exact statistics test. Result :. Demographics characteristic showed most of subject are female (51,6%), age range ≥ 60 (45.2% ; average 57,6 ± 9,8 years ), and history of DM 5-10 years (45,2%). The most patient ABI characteristics was mild PAD (42%) and PAD moderate (29%). The most patient DNE Score characteristics was ≥ 3 (51,6%). There’”s significant relation between ABI and DNE score in DM type 2 (p =0.016).
     
    Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronik yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Komplikasi tersebut dapat berupa Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) maupun Neuropati Diabetik (ND). Peripheral Arterial Disease dapat diperiksa dengan menggunakan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), sedangkan ND diperiksa dengan skor Diabetic Neuropathy Examination (DNE). Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan ABI dengan skor DNE pada pasien DM tipe 2. Metode: Desain penelitian ini potong lintang, dengan subjek penelitian diambil dari poliklinik dan ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan dan Rumah Sakit jejaringnya. Selanjutnya subjek penelitian dilakukan pemeriksaan ABI dan skor DNE, kemudian hubungan keduanya dianalisis dengan uji statistik Fisher exact . Hasil : Sebanyak 31 subjek penelitian diperoleh dengan karakteristik demografi yang terbanyak perempuan ( 51,6 %), rentang usia ≥ 60 (45,2% ; rerata 57,6 ± 9,8 tahun) dan riwayat DM 5-10 tahun (45,2%). Karakteristik ABI paling banyak dijumpai PAD ringan (42%) dan PAD sedang (29%) . Karakteristik skor DNE terbanyak dijumpai ≥ 3 (51,6%). Hubungan ABI dengan skor DNE pada pasien DM tipe 2 didapati signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,016. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara ABI dengan skor DNE pada pasien DM tipe 2.

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/48813
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    • Master Theses (Clinical Medicine) [1392]

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV