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    Pola Adaptasi Anggota Organisasi Keluarga Mahasiswa Jabodetabek (KMJ) USU dalam Menghadapi Culture Shock di Kota Medan

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    Date
    2022
    Author
    Matondang, Eva K.P
    Advisor(s)
    Simanihuruk, Muba
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    Abstract
    Based on the author's pre-study of 19 members of KMJ USU stated that they experienced problems when facing a new environment. There are some differences in the meaning of the word that make a misunderstanding with the person encountered. The accent of speech and intonation is considered to tend to be loud, strong and has a high tone of speech. Finally, it causes discomfort when communicating with friends and with the surrounding community. Other students expressed surprise at the local community's irregularity and indiscipline in traffic that was considered more severe than in their home areas. Based on the response of 19 students who experienced culture shock, it was shown that the 15 students who experienced this had an impact on aspects of their lives as immigrants in the city of Medan. They admit that their confidence is reduced when communicating with the surrounding community as well as their classmates. Other students also revealed that there are often miss communication or misunderstandings when talking to friends on campus. Some other students stated that they felt uncomfortable in communicating with the surrounding community outside the campus environment because of differences in accent. This different feeling is what is meant by cultural shock or culture shock. Every individual experiencing culture shock should try to adjust to a new environment. This research aims to describe the adaptation patterns of KMJ USU organizations in dealing with culture shock in Medan City. This research is also expected to be useful in academic and practical fields. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The study respondents were determined by non probability sampling (quota sampling) techniques distributed to 75 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Data processing techniques use SPSS and use frequency distribution analysis until conclusions and research recommendations are obtained. The results of this study show that there are differences in the conditions experienced by each kmj organization student in the five phases of cultural adaptation. Differences in socio-cultural conditions resulted in students experiencing culture shock in the city of Medan. However, students choose to survive and face all existing conditions, so that overall all students are able to adapt to the new cultural environment. This can be seen from the results of the average score of the questionnaire score on the likert scale which is between the intervals of 2.6-3.25 showing a positive value. The obstacles in the adaptation pattern of students of the KMJ USU organization come from within themselves and the environment.
     
    Berdasarkan pra penelitian penulis terhadap 19 anggota KMJ USU menyatakan bahwa mereka mengalami masalah saat menghadapi lingkungan baru. Ada beberapa perbedaan makna kata yang membuat kesalahpahaman dengan orang yang ditemui. Logat bicara dan intonasi dianggap cenderung lantang, kuat dan memiliki nada berbicara yang tinggi. Akhirnya menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan saat berkomunikasi dengan teman sekampus maupun dengan masyarakat sekitar. Mahasiswa lainnya menyatakan terkejut dengan ketidakteraturan dan ketidakdisiplinan masyarakat setempat dalam berlalu lintas yang dianggap lebih parah dari pada daerah asalnya. Berdasarkan respon 19 mahasiswa yang mengalami culture shock menunjukkan bahwa 15 mahasiswa yang mengalami hal tersebut berdampak terhadap aspek kehidupan mereka sebagai pendatang di kota Medan. Mereka mengaku bahwa kepercayaan diri mereka berkurang saat berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat sekitar serta teman sekampus mereka. Mahasiswa lain juga mengungkapkan bahwa seringnya terjadi miss communication atau kesalahpahaman saat berbicara dengan teman di lingkungan kampus. Sebagian mahasiswa lainnya menyatakan bahwa merasa tidak nyaman dalam berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat sekitar luar lingkungan kampus karena perbedaan logat. Perasaan berbeda inilah yang dimaksud dengan keterkejutan budaya atau culture shock. Setiap individu yang mengalami culture shock harus berusaha menyesuaikan diri terhadap lingkungan baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola adaptasi anggota organisasi KMJ USU dalam menghadapi culture shock di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan mampu bermanfaat di bidang akademis maupun praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik quota sampling yang disebarkan kepada 75 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dan menggunakan analisis distribusi frekuensi hingga diperoleh kesimpulan dan rekomendasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kondisi yang dialami masing-masing mahasiswa organisasi KMJ dalam lima fase adaptasi budaya. Perbedaan kondisi sosial budaya mengakibatkan mahasiswa mengalami culture shock di kota Medan. Namun mahasiswa memilih bertahan dan menghadapi segala kondisi yang ada, sehingga secara keseluruhan semua mahasiswa mampu beradaptasi di lingkungan budaya baru. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai rata-rata skor kuesioner pada skala likert yang berada diantara interval 2,6-3,25 menunjukkan nilai positif. Adapun hambatan dalam pola adaptasi mahasiswa organisasi KMJ USU berasal dari dalam diri dan lingkungan.

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/50127
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV