Struktur Eksperiensial dan Struktur Logikal Grup Nomina Bahasa Karo Kajian Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional

Abstract

Nominal group (NG) in Karo Batak Ianguage (KBL) studied by using the theory of systemic functional linguistics. Some the problem studied are the experiential and logical structure, and what class formed nominal group KBL, and grammatical function which embodied in nominal group KBL, and to find out semantic relatioh which embodied in Nominal group KBL. This research qualitative - desciptive approach used, method, collects data by selecting the data and separating the text to clause unit then to nominal group. Tabulates the data in the form of nominal group was taken from corpus sentences, then, analysing nominal group based on the eksperential and logical function, analysing the class of word in which formed of nominal group, and analysing the grammatical function which embodied of nominal group, and analysing the relationship of logical semantic which was embodied of nominal group KBL, and finally, from the whole of analysis is conclusion. The result of research shows that: a. The experiential structure of Nominal group of Bahasa karo are (1) Entity ^ classifier ^ deictic ^ numerative ^ EPithet, 2) Entity ^ classifier ^ Deictic ^ Epithet ^ Epithet ^ Numerative ^ Epithet, (3) Numerative ^ Entity ^ classifier ^ Deictic ^ Epithet, (4) Entity ^ classifier ^ Epithet ^ Deictic, (5) Numerative ^ Entity ^ classifier ^ Deictic, (6) Entity ^ classifire ^ Deictic ^ Epithet ^ Ephitet ^ Numerative ^ Epithet. (6) Entity ^ Classifier ^ Deictic ^ Epithet ^ Epithet ^ Numerative ^ Epithet. Whereas, the logical structure owns some simple formation such as (1) Thing ^ Modification, (2) Modifier ^ Thing, (3) Thing ^ Modifier, (4 ) Modifer ^ Thing, (5) Premodification ^ Thing ^ Post-modification. b. The class of word that form the nominal group of Bahasa Karo are: (1) Nominal ^ Adverbs ^ Pronouns ^ Demonstrative ^ Numerial ^ adjective, (2) nominal ^ Nominal ^ Pronoun ^ Demonstrative ^ Adjective ^ Adjective , (3) Numerial ^ Adverbs ^ Nominal ^ Adverbs ^ Pronouns ^ Demonstrative, (4) Numerial ^ Adverbs ^ Nominal ^ Adjective ^ Demonstrative (5) Nominal ^ Adverbs ^ Adjective ^ Pronoun ^ Numerial ^ Adverbs (6) Nominal ^ Adverbs ^ Numerial ^ Adverbs ^ Adjective. c. The grammatical function that embodied in nominal group of Bahasa Karo (1) funcioned as marker and senser (2) funcioned as materials process (3) functioned as phenomenon, (4) functioned as range, (5) functioned as reciever, (6) functioned as circumstance, (7) functioned os goal, (8) futtctioned as cartier and attribute, (9) functioned as identifier and attribute (10) functioned as identifier and value (11) functioned as target d. The relationship of semantic logic which embodied in nominal group of bahasa karo are Extension and Projection. Extension can be diveded into three parts: (1) Paratactic elaboration and Hipotactic elaboration, (2) Paratactic Ekstension and Hipotactic (3) Paratactic and Hipotactic Double, Projection divided into (1) Paratactic and Hipotactic Locution, (2) paratactic and Hipotactic ldeas.