Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pelatihan, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pekerja Radiasi terhadap Tindakan Keselamatan Radiasi di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

Abstract

Utilization of X-ray radiation at the hospital needs to pay attention to the safety element as stated in Government Regulation No. 33 of 2007 on Ionizing Radiation Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources stating that radiation safety is the action taken to protect workers. the public, and the environment from radiation hazards. Radiation workers should always obtain observations of the radiation dose received by the leadership of the competent institution. Therefore, radiation workers must act accordance with safety procedures. The purpose of this study was to know influence of education. training, knowledge, and attitudes of workers in the department of Radiology H. Adam Malik existing workers especially in the Unit of Diagnostik Radiology and

Intervensional (catheterization) in 2014. This type of analytical study use cross- sectional design. The experiment was conducted in August 2014. Population in

this study are 65 employees who work in the Diagnostik Radiology and lntervensional, and the sample was 40 people. Data Analysis with Chi Square and logistic regression. The results showed no effect of education (p = 0.035) training (p = 0.044), knowledge (p = 0.027) and attitude (p = 0.044) of the radiation safety measures in H. Adam Malik Hospital Radiology. training is the most influential factor to the value of Exp (B) 14,929, it means that employees who had received training had an opportunity to be safetier in 14,929 times than the employees who did not receive training. . The Radiation safety prosedurs can be improved in RSUP H. Adam Malik with trainings about protection and radiation safety to improve the worker's knowledge and have better act to do radiation safety procedure. The other actions by regularly socialize the SOP (standard operating procedure) about radiation safety to all the staff in the Radiology Department.