Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine: Recent submissions
Now showing items 161-180 of 193
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Korelasi Nilai 6 Minute Walking Test Terhadap Nilai Spirometri pada Pasien PPOK
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2017)Background: 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) is a validated test to assess tolerance for pulmonary disease patients. Spirometry is a reproducible and objective noninvasive examination to measure airway limitation but is not always ... -
Pengaruh Latihan Ketahanan Ekstremitas Bawah Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Menggunakan Nilai Clinical Copd Questionnaire (CCQ)
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2017)Background : limb Muscle dysfunction in COPD important clinical impact such as increased mortality, decreased quality of life, activity intolarance which occurs indepedently of pulmonary function disorders. Pulmonary ... -
Karakteristik Genotip dan Alel Enzim Microsomal Epoxide Hydrolase (EPHX1) His139Arg pada Penderita Kanker Paru di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Background : Microsomal epoxide hydrolase 1 (EPHX1) plays an important role in both activation and the detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and aromatic amines. Polymorphisms at exon 4 of the EPHX1 gene ... -
Hubungan Kadar Interferon Gamma dengan Kepositipan BTA pada Penderita Tb Paru di Medan
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Background : Tuberculosis in an infectious disease which caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tuberculosis) that infected numeruous organ espicially the lung. A person's immunity is very affecting for a person exposed ... -
Karakteristik Faal Paru dan Kadar Karbon Monoksida pada Pekerja Parkir Basement di Kota Medan
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2018)Background: Air pollution both indoors and outdoors can cause disease in humans. As the number of motorized vehicles in the city of Medan which is a source of air pollution will have an impact on the respiratory tract. ... -
Perbandingan Sensitivitas Nilai Neutrofil Limfosit Rasio (NLR) Cairan Pleura dan Serum Darah pada Pasien Efusi Pleura di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Latar Belakang: Keterlambatan diagnosis dan ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan tuberkulosis akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya MDR TB. WHO menganjurkan penggunaan GenXpert sebagai alat diagnostik. Namun ketersediaan sarana ... -
Efek Samping Regimen Individual Pengobatan TB Resistan Obat (TB-RO) Terhadap Saluran Pencernaan dan Elektrolit pada Pasien TB Paru Resistan Obat di Rsup H. Adam Malik Tahun 2016
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Background and Purpose: DR-TB is one of 10 causes of death worldwide where cases are increasing every year. Complicated treatment and side effects caused by treatment often lead to treatment failure and complications that ... -
Gambaran Kadar Debu Kayu di Tempat Kerja Dengan Faal Paru Sebelum, Saat, dan Sesudah Bekerja pada Pekerja Industri Pengolahan Kayu Perusahaan X, Tanjung Morawa-Sumatera Utara
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Background: Long exposure to wood dust can cause various disorders of the respiratory system, and is one source of work-related health problems. Length of exposure, size and number of exposures to wood dust are associated ... -
Gambaran Nilai Transforming Growth Factor Beta (Tgf Beta) dan Faal Paru pada Pasien Pasca Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Riwayat Merokok di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2018)Background: Tuberculosis is related with overproduction and bioactivation of Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-β). There are some pulmonary alterations in post-tuberculosis patients, such as increasing amount of ... -
Karakteristik Penderita Efusi Pleura di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Background:Pleural effusion devloped when more fluid enters the pleural space than is removed. Potentila mechanisms of fluid increased interstitial fluid in the lungs secondary to increased pulmonary capilary pressure, ... -
Korelasi Kadar Laktat Serum dengan Nilai Ambilan Oksigen Maksimal (VO2 max) pada Penderita Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Background: People with COPD tend to experience atrophy and muscle dysfunction which results in the accumulation of lactate in the blood and decreased value of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) in the tissues. This situation ... -
Karakteristik Skala Borg pada Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Background: People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) tend to experience complaints of shortness of breath, limb muscle fatigue and distress in an effort in activities that result in a decrease in quality ... -
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (Body Mass Index) dengan Konversi Sputum Pada Pasien Tb Resisten Obat yang Menjalani Pengobatan dengan Panduan Jangka Pendek (Short Term Regimen) di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Background: Estimated 10.4 million TB cases worldwide, of which 580,000 are MDR TB cases in 2015. However, only 125,000 have been found and treated. WHO issued a recommendation for the use of standard 9-11 month Shorter ... -
Perbandingan Sensitivitas Nilai Neutrofil Limfosit Rasio (NLR ) Cairan Pleura dan Serum Darah pada Pasien Efusi Pleura Eksudatif
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Introduction: Delay in diagnosis and non-compliance in the treatment of tuberculosis will increase the risk of developing MDR TB. WHO recommends GeneXpert as a diagnostic tool. However, the availability of GenXpert is still ... -
Perbedaan Efektivitas Latihan Tubuh Bagian Atas dan Bawah Terhadap Nilai Indeks Bode Setelah Satu dan Dua Bulan Latihan Pada Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Background : BODE index (Body Mass Index, Obstruction, Dyspnea, Exercise) is a very important component because it is associated with systemic manifestations of COPD, where these patients will experience disease progression ... -
Perbedaan Kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) Dalam Darah Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru, Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dan Orang Sehat di Medan
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Purpose:This study aims to look at differences in levels of malondyaldehyde in the blood of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with type 2 diabetes mellitus, pulmonary tuberculosis and healthy people in Medan, North ... -
Variabilitas Arus Puncak Ekspirasi pada Pekerja di Instalasi Pencucian Kain (Laundry) di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2017)Latar belakang : Diperkirakan hingga saat ini kejadian asma kerja mencapai 15% dari kejadian seluruh penyakit asma. Pekerja Laundry di RS sangat rentan terhadap terjadinya gangguan saluran pernapasan khususnya asma ... -
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat di RSUP H. Adam Malik Tahun 2012 - 2015
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2017)Latar belakang: Kasus TB resistan obat terus meningkat. Berdasarkan data WHO Indonesia berada pada peringkat delapan urutan kasus TB resistan obat terbanyak di dunia. Kasus TB resistan obat merupakan kasus sulit karena ... -
Perbedaan Kadar TGF-β pada Pasien Pasca TB Paru dengan Riwayat Merokok Berdasarkan Indeks Brinkman di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. WHO (2015) menyatakan bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara kedua dengan pasien TB paru terbanyak di dunia, yang menjadi 10% dari total ... -
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D dengan Penderita TB-MDR dengan Keluarga Kontak dan OrangSehat Sebagai Pembanding
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019)Background:Tingginya angka kejadian Tuberculosis paru (TB) yang berkembang menjadi Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (TB-MDR), menjadi masalah yang serius dan menyebabkan angka mortalitas yang tinggi. Angka kejadian TB paru ...