| dc.description.abstract | Design construction of patchouli oil direct steam distillation
type. Supervised by Lukman Adlin Harahap and Adian Rindang.
Distillation is one of the ways to take up patchouli oil that contained in the
leaves, the example is leaf clovers. Leaf clovers has the high oil content with
euganol that reaches of 85%. The postharvest processing’s purpose is to make the
agricultural product have a higher economic value compared to the product
without processed. The purpose of this research was to design, build, test and
analyze the economic value of patchouli oil direct steam distillation type. The
parameters observed were effective capacity,efisiensy and economic analysis.
Based on this research, it were summarized that the effective
capacity of the equipment was 13,33 ml/hour. Economic analysis, basic costs for
the first to the fifth year was Rp. 1.054,77/ml, Rp. 880,48/ml, Rp. 822,67/ml, Rp.
793,82/ml and Rp. 776,55/ml. Break even point (BEP) for the first to the fifth year
was 247,17 ml/year, 133,02 ml/year, 95,16 ml/year, 76,27 ml/year and 64,95
ml/year. Net present value (NPV) 6% was Rp. 12.060.105 whereas NPV 8% was
Rp. 10.793.704,29 and Internal rate of return this equipment was 27,04%. | en_US |
