Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Industri Pengolahan, Sektor Pertanian, dan Sektor Transportasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the manufacturing sector, agriculture sector, and transportation sector on economic growth and environmental quality in Indonesia for the period 2012-2019. As the aim is to find out whether there is a positive or negative effect on economic growth and the environmental quality index in Indonesia. The type of research used is descriptive research. The data used is secondary data collected from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency and the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Data analysis used path analysis using a structural equation model (SEM) with SPSS version 25 statistical program. The results of the study indicate that the variables of the manufacturing sector, agriculture sector, and transportation sector indirectly affect the environmental quality index through economic growth. Partially, the variables of the manufacturing industry sector, the agricultural sector and the transportation sector have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The manufacturing sector variable has a positive and insignificant effect on environmental quality, the agricultural sector variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the environmental quality index and the transportation sector has a negative and significant effect on the environmental quality index. Simultaneously, the variables of the manufacturing sector, agriculture sector, and transportation sector have an effect of 0.895 on economic growth, and have an effect of 0.303 on the index of environmental quality in Indonesia.