Analisis Persediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Padang Bulan, Medan

Abstract

Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) is a functional organizational unit which is a center for community health development which also fosters community participation in addition to providing comprehensive and integrated services to the community in its working area in the form of main activities. At the Padang Bulan Health Center, Medan, drug supply management is generally carried out based on experience from common diseases, the amount of remaining drug stock, and usage in previous periods as well as seasonal outbreaks. Disease data that is difficult to obtain with certainty as well as poor recording and reporting, affect the planning of drug needs at the current health center which is not good so that there is over stock and stock out of drugs which results in the purchase of drugs on a cito basis and causes patient dissatisfaction with Puskesmas services. The general objective to be achieved in this research is to analyze drug supply at Padang Bulan Health Center, Medan. Inventory of drug needs can be done using the Always, Better, Control (ABC) method and the Vital, Essential, Nonessential (VEN) method to set priorities in drug procurement so that funds are used efficiently. Based on the analysis of the combination of ABC-VEN obtained nine categories of drugs that can be divided into three categories of drugs. Drugs that are included in Category I are 17 types (21.95%) with usage costs of 273,674,568 (75.24%), category II are 62 types (74.39%) usage costs are 89,771,551 (24.68%) ), and category III as many as 3 types (3.66%) usage costs of 276,775 (0.078%) Based on the results of the analysis of drug inventory calculations using the Continuous Review System method, the inventory cost for category I drugs at the Padang Bulan Health Center, Medan is Rp. 287,715,167,95. The results of the calculation of drug safety stock on drugs obtained that the number of drug safety stock varies from 2.3 to 11,218.52 units for each type of drug. The results of the calculation of drug reorder points at Padang Bulan Health Center, Medan, obtained reorder points for different types of drugs ranging from 1 to 1212.38 units for each type of drug.