Analisis Kalimat Tanya Bahasa Mandarin dalam Film The Wandering Earth

Abstract

This thesis has the title "Analysis of Chinese Questions in the Film The Wandering Earth". This study aims to determine the structure of the sentence and to find the function in the Chinese interrogative sentences contained in the film The Wandering Earth. This research uses syntactic theory. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data taken is in the form of dialogues in which there are interrogative sentences in Mandarin in the film The Wandering Earth. The results obtained from this study are the discovery of several structures and functions of interrogative sentences in Mandarin, namely different structures depending on the type of interrogative sentence. Generally, Chinese interrogative sentences use a structure in the form of question words at the beginning, middle, and end of sentences and use interrogative particles at the end of interrogative sentences. However, there are also interrogative sentences that do not add question words or particles in the sentence, but only ask questions by putting a question mark (?) at the end of the sentence. Chinese interrogative sentences also have different functions depending on the type. There are interrogative sentences that function to get answers in the form of yes/no, approval/rejection, in the form of choices, do not require answers or only reinforce questions and have the same function as 5W+1H question